coginio
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From cog (“a cook”) (from Latin coquus, from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-) + -inio.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]coginio (first-person singular present coginiaf)
- (transitive, intransitive) to cook
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | coginiaf | coginni | coginia | coginiwn | coginiwch | coginiant | coginnir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | coginiwn | coginit | coginiai | coginiem | coginiech | coginient | coginnid | |
| preterite | coginiais | coginiaist | coginiodd | coginiasom | coginiasoch | coginiasant | coginiwyd | |
| pluperfect | coginiaswn | coginiasit | coginiasai | coginiasem | coginiasech | coginiasent | coginiasid, coginiesid | |
| present subjunctive | coginiwyf | coginiech | coginio | coginiom | coginioch | coginiont | coginier | |
| imperative | — | coginia | coginied | coginiwn | coginiwch | coginient | coginier | |
| verbal noun | coginio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | coginiedig coginiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | coginia i, coginiaf i | cogini di | coginith o/e/hi, coginiff e/hi | coginiwn ni | coginiwch chi | coginian nhw |
| conditional | coginiwn i, coginswn i | coginiet ti, coginset ti | coginiai fo/fe/hi, coginsai fo/fe/hi | coginien ni, coginsen ni | coginiech chi, coginsech chi | coginien nhw, coginsen nhw |
| preterite | coginiais i, coginies i | coginiaist ti, coginiest ti | coginiodd o/e/hi | coginion ni | coginioch chi | coginion nhw |
| imperative | — | coginia | — | — | coginiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- llyfr coginio (“cookbook”)
Related terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| coginio | goginio | nghoginio | choginio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “coginiaf, coginaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies