claviger

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English

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Etymology 1

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From Latin claviger, from clava (club) + gerere (to carry).

Noun

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claviger (plural clavigers)

  1. One who carries a club; a club bearer.
    • 2013, Elon Dann, Clockwise to Titan:
      They goaded him into testing one of his planes, tricked him into throwing one out of the window to see if it would glide, and it did; it glided right into a claviger patrolling outside.
    • 2014, Matt Weber, The Dandelion Knight:
      But he was the claviger, and he took that duty seriously. And he never helped her. He followed her, to protect her, because that was his job.
  2. (entomology) A group within genus Lasius (formerly considered a subgenera Acanthomyops) of bright yellow to orange species of ant that have 3 maxillary palps and give off a distinctive citronella odor when disturbed. The group name comes from their club-shaped palps.
    • 1968, Merle Wesley Wing, Taxonomic Revision of the Nearctic Genus Acanthomyops, page 81:
      Standing body hairs are relatively less numerous and longer in claviger.
    • 2007, Brian L. Fisher, Stefan P. Cover, Ants of North America: A Guide to the Genera, page 104:
      The workers of flavus group species are sometimes confused with claviger group workers, but can be distinguished by relatively dense pubescence all over the body, which creates a dull overall appearances.
    • 2012, Aaron M. Ellison, Nicholas J. Gotelli, Elizabeth J. Farnsworth, A Field Guide to the Ants of New England, page 179:
      All of the species of the claviger group are believed to be temporary social parasits of other Lasius species, but the actual hosts are not all known.
  3. (entomology) A species of mosquito, Anopheles claviger.
    • 1949, Agriculture Handbook - Issue 152, page 117:
      Over much of its range claviger lays eggs without a blood meal, whereas forms requiring blood for egg laying have been observed on the Black Sea coast.
    • 1957, Mosquito Reprints: Matheson Collection - Volume 1, page 335:
      Claviger is Palearctic in distribution, extending from the British Isles to the Pamir Mountains of Turkestan and the Ob River of western Siberia.
    • 1984, A. R. Zahar, Vector Bionomics in the Epidemiology and Control of Malaria, page 98:
      The usual breeding places of claviger are springs and wells.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Latin clāviger, from clāvis (key) + gerere (to carry).

Noun

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claviger (plural clavigers)

  1. One who carries the keys to a place; a keyholder.
    • 2010, Ronald Stansbury, A Companion to Pastoral Care in the Late Middle Ages (1200-1500):
      They were incensed that the claviger Bernat Mola not only slept in the church, but that by night he allowed “dishonest people and tricksters” in to gamble.
    • 2011, Helen J. Nicholson, The proceedings against the Templars in the British Isles, page lii:
      Hugh of Tadcaster remarked that he had been claviger before being admitted as a brother of the Order, and that he had asked the master – presumably he meant the grand commander of England - to admit him as a brother:

Anagrams

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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clāva (club, cudgel) +‎ -ger (bearing)

Adjective

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clāviger (feminine clāvigera, neuter clāvigerum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

  1. club-bearing
Usage notes
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Used especially as an epithet of Hercules.

Declension
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First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).

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Etymology 2

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clāvis (key) +‎ -ger (bearing)

Noun

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clāviger m (genitive clāvigerī); second declension

  1. the key-bearer
Usage notes
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Used especially as an epithet of Janus, god of doors.

Declension
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Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).

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References

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  • clāvĭger1”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • clāvĭger2”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • claviger”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • claviger in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • claviger”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers