claviger
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English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Latin claviger, from clava (“club”) + gerere (“to carry”).
Noun
[edit]claviger (plural clavigers)
- One who carries a club; a club bearer.
- 2013, Elon Dann, Clockwise to Titan:
- They goaded him into testing one of his planes, tricked him into throwing one out of the window to see if it would glide, and it did; it glided right into a claviger patrolling outside.
- 2014, Matt Weber, The Dandelion Knight:
- But he was the claviger, and he took that duty seriously. And he never helped her. He followed her, to protect her, because that was his job.
- (entomology) A group within genus Lasius (formerly considered a subgenera Acanthomyops) of bright yellow to orange species of ant that have 3 maxillary palps and give off a distinctive citronella odor when disturbed. The group name comes from their club-shaped palps.
- 1968, Merle Wesley Wing, Taxonomic Revision of the Nearctic Genus Acanthomyops, page 81:
- Standing body hairs are relatively less numerous and longer in claviger.
- 2007, Brian L. Fisher, Stefan P. Cover, Ants of North America: A Guide to the Genera, page 104:
- The workers of flavus group species are sometimes confused with claviger group workers, but can be distinguished by relatively dense pubescence all over the body, which creates a dull overall appearances.
- 2012, Aaron M. Ellison, Nicholas J. Gotelli, Elizabeth J. Farnsworth, A Field Guide to the Ants of New England, page 179:
- All of the species of the claviger group are believed to be temporary social parasits of other Lasius species, but the actual hosts are not all known.
- (entomology) A species of mosquito, Anopheles claviger.
- 1949, Agriculture Handbook - Issue 152, page 117:
- Over much of its range claviger lays eggs without a blood meal, whereas forms requiring blood for egg laying have been observed on the Black Sea coast.
- 1957, Mosquito Reprints: Matheson Collection - Volume 1, page 335:
- Claviger is Palearctic in distribution, extending from the British Isles to the Pamir Mountains of Turkestan and the Ob River of western Siberia.
- 1984, A. R. Zahar, Vector Bionomics in the Epidemiology and Control of Malaria, page 98:
- The usual breeding places of claviger are springs and wells.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Latin clāviger, from clāvis (“key”) + gerere (“to carry”).
Noun
[edit]claviger (plural clavigers)
- One who carries the keys to a place; a keyholder.
- 2010, Ronald Stansbury, A Companion to Pastoral Care in the Late Middle Ages (1200-1500):
- They were incensed that the claviger Bernat Mola not only slept in the church, but that by night he allowed “dishonest people and tricksters” in to gamble.
- 2011, Helen J. Nicholson, The proceedings against the Templars in the British Isles, page lii:
- Hugh of Tadcaster remarked that he had been claviger before being admitted as a brother of the Order, and that he had asked the master – presumably he meant the grand commander of England - to admit him as a brother:
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈklaː.u̯i.ɡer/, [ˈkɫ̪äːu̯ɪɡɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkla.vi.d͡ʒer/, [ˈkläːvid͡ʒer]
Etymology 1
[edit]clāva (“club, cudgel”) + -ger (“bearing”)
Adjective
[edit]clāviger (feminine clāvigera, neuter clāvigerum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)
Usage notes
[edit]Used especially as an epithet of Hercules.
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | clāviger | clāvigera | clāvigerum | clāvigerī | clāvigerae | clāvigera | |
genitive | clāvigerī | clāvigerae | clāvigerī | clāvigerōrum | clāvigerārum | clāvigerōrum | |
dative | clāvigerō | clāvigerae | clāvigerō | clāvigerīs | |||
accusative | clāvigerum | clāvigeram | clāvigerum | clāvigerōs | clāvigerās | clāvigera | |
ablative | clāvigerō | clāvigerā | clāvigerō | clāvigerīs | |||
vocative | clāviger | clāvigera | clāvigerum | clāvigerī | clāvigerae | clāvigera |
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]clāvis (“key”) + -ger (“bearing”)
Noun
[edit]clāviger m (genitive clāvigerī); second declension
Usage notes
[edit]Used especially as an epithet of Janus, god of doors.
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | clāviger | clāvigerī |
genitive | clāvigerī | clāvigerōrum |
dative | clāvigerō | clāvigerīs |
accusative | clāvigerum | clāvigerōs |
ablative | clāvigerō | clāvigerīs |
vocative | clāviger | clāvigerī |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “clāvĭger1”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “clāvĭger2”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “claviger”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- claviger in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “claviger”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Entomology
- en:People
- en:Ants
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms suffixed with -ger
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Divine epithets