claviformis

Latin

Etymology

Attested since 1677, apparently in the sense "nail-shaped, clove-shaped" (documented in glossaries since at least 1810), from clavus. The sense "club-shaped" (from clava) is documented since at least 1805, and the sense "key-shaped" (from clavis) since at least 1844.

Adjective

clāvifōrmis (neuter clāvifōrme); third-declension two-termination adjective

claviform
- 1677, Thomas C. Holyoke, Lexicon philologicum, et dictionarium etymologicum:
  Caryophyllum, i; n. g. Rucl. […] nusic folium, arbori frutex vel potius flos.Angl. Clove, dict. quia claviformis.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1775, Pehr Forsskal, Carsten Niebuhr, “Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica. Sive descriptiones plantarum,...”, in Descriptiones animalium, avium, amphibiorum, piscium, ..., page 131:
  Versus apicem crassior, claviformis; clava sub-acuminata : […]
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- 1803, Erik Acharius, Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa ..., page 260, entry on Parmelia fastigiata:
  Adultus crassus simplicior claviformis sursumque incrassatus [...] aut etiam in apice thalli claviformis congestae [...]
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- 1840, Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher, Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita: Genera plantarum ... 1836-1840, page 833:
  Stamina plurima, hypogyna, tori convexi lateribus inserta, claviformia; filamenta brevissima, antherae biloculares, loculis connectivo apice dilatato- truncato antice adnatis, longitudinaliter dehiscentibus.
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- 1853, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, page 188:
  ... ovula plurima, in lineas longitudinaliter digesta : stylus filiformis, inclusus; stigma claviforme, pulvinatum, obsolete 2-lobum, apice umbilicatum.
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- 1860, Kungl. Svenska vetenskapsakademien, Handlingar:, bd. 1, page 48:
  Thorax gibbulus; metathorace medio interdum longitudinaliter impresso, areis superioribus aut omnino nullis aut valde incompletis aut subdistinctis . Abdomen claviforme, apicem versus depressum vel leviter compressum; terebra & vix vel ...
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- 1870, Kongelige Danske videnskabernes selskab, Skrifter: Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk afdeling, page 44:
  Papillæ ambulacrales singulæ, rarissime binæ. Spinæ laterales breviores, apice dilatatæ, summa binc inde claviformis, clava fissa. Color obscurus, discus utrinque lineis venas simulantibus eleganter pictus.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1885, Julius Victor Carus, Prodromus faunae Mediterraneae, sive descriptio animalium maris Mediterranei incolarum, page 43:
  Corpus liberum, natans, tota superficie ciliis et organis urticantibus tectum, claviforme aut bipyramidale, parte superiore aborali crassiore, cristis aut toris 4 longitudinalibus praeditum, inter quae in medio corporis scrobiculae intercedunt ad recipiendas appendices ...
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

	masc./fem.	neuter	masc./fem.	neuter
	singular		plural
nominative	clāvifōrmis	clāvifōrme	clāvifōrmēs	clāvifōrmia
genitive	clāvifōrmis		clāvifōrmium
dative	clāvifōrmī		clāvifōrmibus
accusative	clāvifōrmem	clāvifōrme	clāvifōrmēs clāvifōrmīs	clāvifōrmia
ablative	clāvifōrmī		clāvifōrmibus
vocative	clāvifōrmis	clāvifōrme	clāvifōrmēs	clāvifōrmia