cithréimeach
Appearance
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ceathramach, ceithreamach, ciorrthuimeach, ciorthamach, ciothramach, círchéimeach, cithreamach, cithreimeach[1]
- ciothruimeach, ciothrumach (obsolete)[2]
Etymology
[edit]By surface analysis, cithréim + -ach, but since the adjective is attested earlier, the noun may be a back-formation. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic ciorramach.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈcɨ̞hɾˠəmˠa(x)/[3] (corresponding to the form ciothramach)
Adjective
[edit]cithréimeach (genitive singular masculine cithréimigh, genitive singular feminine cithréimí, plural cithréimeacha, comparative cithréimí)
- maimed, disabled
- abject
- (nominalized, masculine) disabled person
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | cithréimeach | chithréimeach | cithréimeacha; chithréimeacha2 | |
vocative | chithréimigh | cithréimeacha | ||
genitive | cithréimí | cithréimeacha | cithréimeach | |
dative | cithréimeach; chithréimeach1 |
chithréimeach; chithréimigh (archaic) |
cithréimeacha; chithréimeacha2 | |
Comparative | níos cithréimí | |||
Superlative | is cithréimí |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
cithréimeach | chithréimeach | gcithréimeach |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ “cithréimeach”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cithrumach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 98
Further reading
[edit]- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “cioṫramaċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 141
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “ciṫréimeaċ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 142
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cithréimeach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ciothramach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm