circumpungo

Latin

Etymology

From circum- +‎ pungō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /kir.kumˈpun.ɡoː/, [kɪrkʊmˈpʊŋɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃir.kumˈpun.ɡo/, [t͡ʃirkumˈpuŋɡo]

Verb

circumpungō (present infinitive circumpungere, perfect active circumpūnxī, supine circumpūnctum); third conjugation

1. to prick around, to puncture around

Conjugation

   Conjugation of circumpungō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	circumpungō		circumpungis		circumpungit		circumpungimus		circumpungitis		circumpungunt
	imperfect	circumpungēbam		circumpungēbās		circumpungēbat		circumpungēbāmus		circumpungēbātis		circumpungēbant
	future	circumpungam		circumpungēs		circumpunget		circumpungēmus		circumpungētis		circumpungent
	perfect	circumpūnxī		circumpūnxistī		circumpūnxit		circumpūnximus		circumpūnxistis		circumpūnxērunt, circumpūnxēre
	pluperfect	circumpūnxeram		circumpūnxerās		circumpūnxerat		circumpūnxerāmus		circumpūnxerātis		circumpūnxerant
	future perfect	circumpūnxerō		circumpūnxeris		circumpūnxerit		circumpūnxerimus		circumpūnxeritis		circumpūnxerint
passive	present	circumpungor		circumpungeris, circumpungere		circumpungitur		circumpungimur		circumpungiminī		circumpunguntur
	imperfect	circumpungēbar		circumpungēbāris, circumpungēbāre		circumpungēbātur		circumpungēbāmur		circumpungēbāminī		circumpungēbantur
	future	circumpungar		circumpungēris, circumpungēre		circumpungētur		circumpungēmur		circumpungēminī		circumpungentur
	perfect	circumpūnctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	circumpūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	circumpūnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	circumpungam		circumpungās		circumpungat		circumpungāmus		circumpungātis		circumpungant
	imperfect	circumpungerem		circumpungerēs		circumpungeret		circumpungerēmus		circumpungerētis		circumpungerent
	perfect	circumpūnxerim		circumpūnxerīs		circumpūnxerit		circumpūnxerīmus		circumpūnxerītis		circumpūnxerint
	pluperfect	circumpūnxissem		circumpūnxissēs		circumpūnxisset		circumpūnxissēmus		circumpūnxissētis		circumpūnxissent
passive	present	circumpungar		circumpungāris, circumpungāre		circumpungātur		circumpungāmur		circumpungāminī		circumpungantur
	imperfect	circumpungerer		circumpungerēris, circumpungerēre		circumpungerētur		circumpungerēmur		circumpungerēminī		circumpungerentur
	perfect	circumpūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	circumpūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		circumpunge		—		—		circumpungite		—
	future	—		circumpungitō		circumpungitō		—		circumpungitōte		circumpunguntō
passive	present	—		circumpungere		—		—		circumpungiminī		—
	future	—		circumpungitor		circumpungitor		—		—		circumpunguntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		circumpungere			circumpungī			circumpungēns			—
future		circumpūnctūrum esse			circumpūnctum īrī			circumpūnctūrus			circumpungendus, circumpungundus
perfect		circumpūnxisse			circumpūnctum esse			—			circumpūnctus
future perfect		—			circumpūnctum fore			—			—
perfect potential		circumpūnctūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		circumpungendī		circumpungendō		circumpungendum		circumpungendō		circumpūnctum		circumpūnctū

References

• “circumpungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• circumpungo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.