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cinio

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: činio

Welsh

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Etymology

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From Middle Welsh kinyaw, from Proto-Brythonic *kinjọ, cognate with or from Latin cēna (dinner).[1] Compare Cornish kinnyow. All probably from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (portion), from *(s)kert- (to cut), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, to skin), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntati, to cut (in pieces)).[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cinio m (plural ciniawau)

  1. lunch, dinner (midday meal)
  2. (occasionally) dinner (evening meal)
    Synonym: swper

Usage notes

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  • As in Welsh English, the word cinio (dinner) usually applies to the midday meal, but can sometimes refer to an evening meal.

Mutation

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Mutated forms of cinio
radical soft nasal aspirate
cinio ginio nghinio chinio

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 75 iii (1)
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 106

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cinio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies