cilio

See also: cílio and Ĉilio

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English cilium, French cil, Italian ciglio, Spanish cilio.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈt͡sili̯o/

Noun

cilio (plural cilii)

1. eyelash
2. (cytology) cilium

Derived terms

• ciliala (“ciliary”)
• ciliizita (“ciliated”)

Latin

Noun

ciliō

1. dative/ablative singular of cilium

References

• “cilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "cilio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /ˈθiljo/ [ˈθi.ljo]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsiljo/ [ˈsi.ljo]
• Rhymes: -iljo
• Syllabification: ci‧lio

Noun

cilio m (plural cilios)

1. (cytology) cilium

Related terms

• ceja
• ciliado
• ciliar

Further reading

• “cilio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Welsh

Etymology

From cil (“back”) +‎ -io.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɪljɔ/
• Rhymes: -ɪljɔ

Verb

cilio (first-person singular present ciliaf) (ambitransitive)

1. to retreat, withdraw, depart, recede, retire
2. to pass away or be spent (of time)
3. to fall away, backslide, renounce one's profession
4. to flinch, flee, run away
5. to diminish, decrease, ebb, wane, shrink, decline
6. to put to flight, pursue, drive or turn away, repel

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	ciliaf	cili	cilia	ciliwn	ciliwch	ciliant	cilir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	ciliwn	cilit	ciliai	ciliem	ciliech	cilient	cilid
preterite	ciliais	ciliaist	ciliodd	ciliasom	ciliasoch	ciliasant	ciliwyd
pluperfect	ciliaswn	ciliasit	ciliasai	ciliasem	ciliasech	ciliasent	ciliasid, ciliesid
present subjunctive	ciliwyf	ciliech	cilio	ciliom	cilioch	ciliont	cilier
imperative	—	cilia	cilied	ciliwn	ciliwch	cilient	cilier
verbal noun	cilio
verbal adjectives	ciliedig ciliadwy

Conjugation (colloquial)

Inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	cilia i, ciliaf i	cili di	cilith o/e/hi, ciliff e/hi	ciliwn ni	ciliwch chi	cilian nhw
conditional	ciliwn i, cilswn i	ciliet ti, cilset ti	ciliai fo/fe/hi, cilsai fo/fe/hi	cilien ni, cilsen ni	ciliech chi, cilsech chi	cilien nhw, cilsen nhw
preterite	ciliais i, cilies i	ciliaist ti, ciliest ti	ciliodd o/e/hi	cilion ni	cilioch chi	cilion nhw
imperative	—	cilia	—	—	ciliwch	—
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Mutated forms of cilio

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
cilio	gilio	nghilio	chilio

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ciliaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies