cicio
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From cic (“kick”) (from English kick) + -io.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cicio (first-person singular present ciciaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ciciaf | cici | cicia | ciciwn | ciciwch | ciciant | cicir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | ciciwn | cicit | ciciai | ciciem | ciciech | cicient | cicid | |
preterite | ciciais | ciciaist | ciciodd | ciciasom | ciciasoch | ciciasant | ciciwyd | |
pluperfect | ciciaswn | ciciasit | ciciasai | ciciasem | ciciasech | ciciasent | ciciasid, ciciesid | |
present subjunctive | ciciwyf | ciciech | cicio | ciciom | cicioch | ciciont | cicier | |
imperative | — | cicia | cicied | ciciwn | ciciwch | cicient | cicier | |
verbal noun | cicio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ciciedig ciciadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cicia i, ciciaf i | cici di | cicith o/e/hi, ciciff e/hi | ciciwn ni | ciciwch chi | cician nhw |
conditional | ciciwn i, cicswn i | ciciet ti, cicset ti | ciciai fo/fe/hi, cicsai fo/fe/hi | cicien ni, cicsen ni | ciciech chi, cicsech chi | cicien nhw, cicsen nhw |
preterite | ciciais i, cicies i | ciciaist ti, ciciest ti | ciciodd o/e/hi | cicion ni | cicioch chi | cicion nhw |
imperative | — | cicia | — | — | ciciwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
cicio | gicio | nghicio | chicio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cicio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies