chwysu
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]chwysu (first-person singular present chwysaf, not mutable)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | chwysaf | chwysi | chwys, chwysa | chwyswn | chwyswch | chwysant | chwysir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
chwyswn | chwysit | chwysai | chwysem | chwysech | chwysent | chwysid | |
preterite | chwysais | chwysaist | chwysodd | chwysasom | chwysasoch | chwysasant | chwyswyd | |
pluperfect | chwysaswn | chwysasit | chwysasai | chwysasem | chwysasech | chwysasent | chwysasid, chwysesid | |
present subjunctive | chwyswyf | chwysych | chwyso | chwysom | chwysoch | chwysont | chwyser | |
imperative | — | chwys, chwysa | chwysed | chwyswn | chwyswch | chwysent | chwyser | |
verbal noun | chwysu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | chwysedig chwysadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | chwysa i, chwysaf i | chwysi di | chwysith o/e/hi, chwysiff e/hi | chwyswn ni | chwyswch chi | chwysan nhw |
conditional | chwyswn i, chwysswn i | chwyset ti, chwysset ti | chwysai fo/fe/hi, chwyssai fo/fe/hi | chwysen ni, chwyssen ni | chwysech chi, chwyssech chi | chwysen nhw, chwyssen nhw |
preterite | chwysais i, chwyses i | chwysaist ti, chwysest ti | chwysodd o/e/hi | chwyson ni | chwysoch chi | chwyson nhw |
imperative | — | chwysa | — | — | chwyswch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
chwysu | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged |
Further reading
[edit]- Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology[1] (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “chwysu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies