chopiner
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]chopiner
- to tope (drink excessively)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of chopiner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | chopiner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | chopinant /ʃɔ.pi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | chopiné /ʃɔ.pi.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | chopine /ʃɔ.pin/ |
chopines /ʃɔ.pin/ |
chopine /ʃɔ.pin/ |
chopinons /ʃɔ.pi.nɔ̃/ |
chopinez /ʃɔ.pi.ne/ |
chopinent /ʃɔ.pin/ |
| imperfect | chopinais /ʃɔ.pi.nɛ/ |
chopinais /ʃɔ.pi.nɛ/ |
chopinait /ʃɔ.pi.nɛ/ |
chopinions /ʃɔ.pi.njɔ̃/ |
chopiniez /ʃɔ.pi.nje/ |
chopinaient /ʃɔ.pi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | chopinai /ʃɔ.pi.ne/ |
chopinas /ʃɔ.pi.na/ |
chopina /ʃɔ.pi.na/ |
chopinâmes /ʃɔ.pi.nam/ |
chopinâtes /ʃɔ.pi.nat/ |
chopinèrent /ʃɔ.pi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | chopinerai /ʃɔ.pin.ʁe/ |
chopineras /ʃɔ.pin.ʁa/ |
chopinera /ʃɔ.pin.ʁa/ |
chopinerons /ʃɔ.pin.ʁɔ̃/ |
chopinerez /ʃɔ.pin.ʁe/ |
chopineront /ʃɔ.pin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | chopinerais /ʃɔ.pin.ʁɛ/ |
chopinerais /ʃɔ.pin.ʁɛ/ |
chopinerait /ʃɔ.pin.ʁɛ/ |
chopinerions /ʃɔ.pi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
chopineriez /ʃɔ.pi.nə.ʁje/ |
chopineraient /ʃɔ.pin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | chopine /ʃɔ.pin/ |
chopines /ʃɔ.pin/ |
chopine /ʃɔ.pin/ |
chopinions /ʃɔ.pi.njɔ̃/ |
chopiniez /ʃɔ.pi.nje/ |
chopinent /ʃɔ.pin/ |
| imperfect2 | chopinasse /ʃɔ.pi.nas/ |
chopinasses /ʃɔ.pi.nas/ |
chopinât /ʃɔ.pi.na/ |
chopinassions /ʃɔ.pi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
chopinassiez /ʃɔ.pi.na.sje/ |
chopinassent /ʃɔ.pi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | chopine /ʃɔ.pin/ |
— | chopinons /ʃɔ.pi.nɔ̃/ |
chopinez /ʃɔ.pi.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “chopiner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.