chiper

French

Etymology

Probably a derivative of chippe (compare chiffe (“old cloth, rag”)) in the sense of "to hide something of little value", from Middle English chip, chippe (“fragment, worthless thing”) from Old English ċipp (“splinter, beam”) from Proto-Germanic *kippaz, *kipaz (“beam, log”). More at chip.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃi.pe/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophones: chipai, chipé, chipée, chipées, chipés, chipez

Verb

chiper

1. (transitive, colloquial) to pinch, steal, filch, rob [from 1759]

Conjugation

Conjugation of chiper (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	chiper
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	chipant /ʃi.pɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		chipé /ʃi.pe/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	chipe /ʃip/	chipes /ʃip/	chipe /ʃip/	chipons /ʃi.pɔ̃/	chipez /ʃi.pe/	chipent /ʃip/
	imperfect	chipais /ʃi.pɛ/	chipais /ʃi.pɛ/	chipait /ʃi.pɛ/	chipions /ʃi.pjɔ̃/	chipiez /ʃi.pje/	chipaient /ʃi.pɛ/
	past historic2	chipai /ʃi.pe/	chipas /ʃi.pa/	chipa /ʃi.pa/	chipâmes /ʃi.pam/	chipâtes /ʃi.pat/	chipèrent /ʃi.pɛʁ/
	future	chiperai /ʃi.pʁe/	chiperas /ʃi.pʁa/	chipera /ʃi.pʁa/	chiperons /ʃi.pʁɔ̃/	chiperez /ʃi.pʁe/	chiperont /ʃi.pʁɔ̃/
	conditional	chiperais /ʃi.pʁɛ/	chiperais /ʃi.pʁɛ/	chiperait /ʃi.pʁɛ/	chiperions /ʃi.pə.ʁjɔ̃/	chiperiez /ʃi.pə.ʁje/	chiperaient /ʃi.pʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	chipe /ʃip/	chipes /ʃip/	chipe /ʃip/	chipions /ʃi.pjɔ̃/	chipiez /ʃi.pje/	chipent /ʃip/
	imperfect2	chipasse /ʃi.pas/	chipasses /ʃi.pas/	chipât /ʃi.pa/	chipassions /ʃi.pa.sjɔ̃/	chipassiez /ʃi.pa.sje/	chipassent /ʃi.pas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	chipe /ʃip/	—	chipons /ʃi.pɔ̃/	chipez /ʃi.pe/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “chiper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.