chemiser
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ʃə.mi.ze/
Audio: (file) - Homophones: chemisai, chemisé, chemisée, chemisées, chemisés, chemisez
Verb
[edit]chemiser
- to line (cover the inside surface of)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of chemiser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | chemiser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | chemisant /ʃə.mi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | chemisé /ʃə.mi.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | chemise /ʃə.miz/ |
chemises /ʃə.miz/ |
chemise /ʃə.miz/ |
chemisons /ʃə.mi.zɔ̃/ |
chemisez /ʃə.mi.ze/ |
chemisent /ʃə.miz/ |
| imperfect | chemisais /ʃə.mi.zɛ/ |
chemisais /ʃə.mi.zɛ/ |
chemisait /ʃə.mi.zɛ/ |
chemisions /ʃə.mi.zjɔ̃/ |
chemisiez /ʃə.mi.zje/ |
chemisaient /ʃə.mi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | chemisai /ʃə.mi.ze/ |
chemisas /ʃə.mi.za/ |
chemisa /ʃə.mi.za/ |
chemisâmes /ʃə.mi.zam/ |
chemisâtes /ʃə.mi.zat/ |
chemisèrent /ʃə.mi.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | chemiserai /ʃə.miz.ʁe/ |
chemiseras /ʃə.miz.ʁa/ |
chemisera /ʃə.miz.ʁa/ |
chemiserons /ʃə.miz.ʁɔ̃/ |
chemiserez /ʃə.miz.ʁe/ |
chemiseront /ʃə.miz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | chemiserais /ʃə.miz.ʁɛ/ |
chemiserais /ʃə.miz.ʁɛ/ |
chemiserait /ʃə.miz.ʁɛ/ |
chemiserions /ʃə.mi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
chemiseriez /ʃə.mi.zə.ʁje/ |
chemiseraient /ʃə.miz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | chemise /ʃə.miz/ |
chemises /ʃə.miz/ |
chemise /ʃə.miz/ |
chemisions /ʃə.mi.zjɔ̃/ |
chemisiez /ʃə.mi.zje/ |
chemisent /ʃə.miz/ |
| imperfect2 | chemisasse /ʃə.mi.zas/ |
chemisasses /ʃə.mi.zas/ |
chemisât /ʃə.mi.za/ |
chemisassions /ʃə.mi.za.sjɔ̃/ |
chemisassiez /ʃə.mi.za.sje/ |
chemisassent /ʃə.mi.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | chemise /ʃə.miz/ |
— | chemisons /ʃə.mi.zɔ̃/ |
chemisez /ʃə.mi.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “chemiser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.