chagriner
Appearance
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a compound form of grigner, maybe with chat (cf. older chagrigner).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]chagriner
- (transitive) to bother, worry
- (transitive) to grieve
- (transitive) to upset
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of chagriner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | chagriner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | chagrinant /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | chagriné /ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | chagrine /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
chagrines /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
chagrine /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
chagrinons /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɔ̃/ |
chagrinez /ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/ |
chagrinent /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
imperfect | chagrinais /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/ |
chagrinais /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/ |
chagrinait /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/ |
chagrinions /ʃa.ɡʁi.njɔ̃/ |
chagriniez /ʃa.ɡʁi.nje/ |
chagrinaient /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | chagrinai /ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/ |
chagrinas /ʃa.ɡʁi.na/ |
chagrina /ʃa.ɡʁi.na/ |
chagrinâmes /ʃa.ɡʁi.nam/ |
chagrinâtes /ʃa.ɡʁi.nat/ |
chagrinèrent /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛʁ/ | |
future | chagrinerai /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁe/ |
chagrineras /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁa/ |
chagrinera /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁa/ |
chagrinerons /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɔ̃/ |
chagrinerez /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁe/ |
chagrineront /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | chagrinerais /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/ |
chagrinerais /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/ |
chagrinerait /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/ |
chagrinerions /ʃa.ɡʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
chagrineriez /ʃa.ɡʁi.nə.ʁje/ |
chagrineraient /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | chagrine /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
chagrines /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
chagrine /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
chagrinions /ʃa.ɡʁi.njɔ̃/ |
chagriniez /ʃa.ɡʁi.nje/ |
chagrinent /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
imperfect2 | chagrinasse /ʃa.ɡʁi.nas/ |
chagrinasses /ʃa.ɡʁi.nas/ |
chagrinât /ʃa.ɡʁi.na/ |
chagrinassions /ʃa.ɡʁi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
chagrinassiez /ʃa.ɡʁi.na.sje/ |
chagrinassent /ʃa.ɡʁi.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | chagrine /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
— | chagrinons /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɔ̃/ |
chagrinez /ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Descendants
[edit]- → Piedmontese: sagriné
Further reading
[edit]- “chagriner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.