cesar
Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English cease, French cesser, Italian cessare, Spanish cesar. Compare Esperanto ĉesi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cesar (present cesas, past cesis, future cesos, conditional cesus, imperative cesez)
- (transitive, intransitive) to cease, come to an end, leave off, stop
Conjugation
[edit]present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cesar | cesir | cesor | ||||
tense | cesas | cesis | cesos | ||||
conditional | cesus | ||||||
imperative | cesez | ||||||
adjective active participle | cesanta | cesinta | cesonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | cesante | cesinte | cesonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | cesanto | cesinto | cesonto | |||
plural | cesanti | cesinti | cesonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | cesata | cesita | cesota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | cesate | cesite | cesote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | cesato | cesito | cesoto | |||
plural | cesati | cesiti | cesoti |
Derived terms
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cȅsār m (Cyrillic spelling це̏са̄р)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “cesar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]césar m anim (female equivalent cesaríca)
Inflection
[edit]Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | cêsar | ||
gen. sing. | cesárja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
cêsar | cesárja | cesárji |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
cesárja | cesárjev | cesárjev |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
cesárju | cesárjema | cesárjem |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
cêsar | cesárja | cesárje |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
cesárju | cesárjih | cesárjih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
cesárjem | cesárjema | cesárji |
See also
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin cessāre, whence also Spanish cejar (“forfeit”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /θeˈsaɾ/ [θeˈsaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /seˈsaɾ/ [seˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ce‧sar
Verb
[edit]cesar (first-person singular present ceso, first-person singular preterite cesé, past participle cesado)
- (intransitive) to cease (to stop)
- (intransitive) to quit, to step down
- Synonym: dimitir
- (transitive) to dismiss
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | cesar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cesando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cesado | cesada | |||||
plural | cesados | cesadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ceso | cesastú cesásvos |
cesa | cesamos | cesáis | cesan | |
imperfect | cesaba | cesabas | cesaba | cesábamos | cesabais | cesaban | |
preterite | cesé | cesaste | cesó | cesamos | cesasteis | cesaron | |
future | cesaré | cesarás | cesará | cesaremos | cesaréis | cesarán | |
conditional | cesaría | cesarías | cesaría | cesaríamos | cesaríais | cesarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cese | cesestú cesésvos2 |
cese | cesemos | ceséis | cesen | |
imperfect (ra) |
cesara | cesaras | cesara | cesáramos | cesarais | cesaran | |
imperfect (se) |
cesase | cesases | cesase | cesásemos | cesaseis | cesasen | |
future1 | cesare | cesares | cesare | cesáremos | cesareis | cesaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | cesatú cesávos |
cese | cesemos | cesad | cesen | ||
negative | no ceses | no cese | no cesemos | no ceséis | no cesen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cesar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
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