centumization
Appearance
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (British spelling) centumisation
Etymology
[edit]From centum + -ization or centumize + -ation. Doublet of satemization.
Noun
[edit]centumization (uncountable)
- (Indo-European studies) The sound change by which palatovelars became plain velars in centum languages.
- Antonym: satemization
- 2022 December 14, John Clayton, “Labiovelar loss and the rounding of syllabic liquids in Indo-Iranian”, in Indo-European Linguistics, 46: , page
- [footnote:] For instance, if one reconstructs satəmization, the merger of *K and *Kʷ, as an innovation that defines a clade (approx. Thraco-Armeno-Daco-Albano-Balto-Slavo-Indo-Iranian), then the other remaining Indo-European branches must independently undergo centumization as they branch off at higher nodes. Each of these individually centumizing higher clades (Anatolian, Tocharian, Italo-Celtic, and Germanic) represents undesirable homoplastic innovations.