cenrada

Galician

Alternative forms

• cernada

Etymology

Attested since the 15th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *cinerata, from cinis. Compare Spanish cernada and Italian cenerata.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /θenˈraða̝/, (western) /senˈraða̝/

Noun

cenrada m (plural cenradas)

1. lye

   Synonyms: bogada, coada, lixivia

   • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 101:

     primeiramente pararas o Cauallo en lugar caente et caenta enno fogo pedras, et lançaas so o uentre do Cauallo, et Cubri o Cauallo de hũa cuberta de llãa, et llança sobre aquellas pedras agooa caente tanto que as faças fumegar en gisa que se uolua o Cauallo en suuor todo. Et depois çinllalle aquella cuberta, et este asesegado naqel lugar ataa que se cunsuma toda a suur del, et depois desto esfregalle os nerueos et as coixas ameude con azeite ou con manteiga, depois faze çenrrada de çinza das pallas do trigo et das allas pallas et das maluas, todo qeimado desuũo, et desta çernada caente qual a poder sofrer feiranlle as coixas et os neruos e non no mouer daquel lugar caente, et vusenlle destas cousas ataa que torne a seu estado.

     first, you shall take the horse to a hot place, and heat on the fire some stones, and put them under the horse's belly, and cover the horse with a wool coverture, and pour over that stones hot water so that they steam in order that the horse covers in sweat. Then girth that coverture to the horse, and let he be in calm at that place till his sweat dries; and after this rub his tendons and thighs often with oil or butter, and after this make a lye with ashes of wheat straws and other straws and mallows, everything burnt together, and with this lye, as hot as he can take it, wash the tendons and thighs, and don't move him of that hot place, and use these things till he gets back to normal

Related terms

• cinza

References

• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “çenrrada”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cenrada”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cenrada”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin *cinerata, from cinis.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /sẽˈʁa.dɐ/ [sẽˈha.dɐ]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /sẽˈʁa.dɐ/ [sẽˈha.dɐ]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /sẽˈʁa.dɐ/ [sẽˈχa.dɐ]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /sẽˈʁa.da/ [sẽˈha.da]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /sẽˈʁa.dɐ/ [sẽˈʁa.ðɐ]

• Hyphenation: cen‧ra‧da

Noun

cenrada f (plural cenradas)

1. lye

   Synonym: lixívia