cendrar

Catalan

Etymology

From cendra +‎ -ar.

Verb

cendrar (first-person singular present cendro, first-person singular preterite cendrí, past participle cendrat)

1. (transitive, metallurgy) to refine

   Synonyms: acendrar, purificar

Further reading

• “cendrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /θenˈdɾaɾ/ [θẽn̪ˈd̪ɾaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /senˈdɾaɾ/ [sẽn̪ˈd̪ɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: cen‧drar

Verb

cendrar (first-person singular present cendro, first-person singular preterite cendré, past participle cendrado)

1. Alternative form of acendrar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cendrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			cendrar
gerund			cendrando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		cendrado		cendrada
		plural		cendrados		cendradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	cendro	cendrastú cendrásvos	cendra	cendramos	cendráis	cendran
	imperfect	cendraba	cendrabas	cendraba	cendrábamos	cendrabais	cendraban
	preterite	cendré	cendraste	cendró	cendramos	cendrasteis	cendraron
	future	cendraré	cendrarás	cendrará	cendraremos	cendraréis	cendrarán
	conditional	cendraría	cendrarías	cendraría	cendraríamos	cendraríais	cendrarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	cendre	cendrestú cendrésvos2	cendre	cendremos	cendréis	cendren
	imperfect (ra)	cendrara	cendraras	cendrara	cendráramos	cendrarais	cendraran
	imperfect (se)	cendrase	cendrases	cendrase	cendrásemos	cendraseis	cendrasen
	future1	cendrare	cendrares	cendrare	cendráremos	cendrareis	cendraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		cendratú cendrávos	cendre	cendremos	cendrad	cendren
	negative		no cendres	no cendre	no cendremos	no cendréis	no cendren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “cendrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28