cawodi
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /kaˈwɔdɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /kaˈwoːdi/, /kaˈwɔdi/
- Rhymes: -ɔdɪ
Verb
[edit]cawodi (first-person singular present cawodaf)
- to shower
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cawodaf | cawodi | cawoda | cawodwn | cawodwch | cawodant | cawodir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cawodwn | cawodit | cawodai | cawodem | cawodech | cawodent | cawodid | |
preterite | cawodais | cawodaist | cawododd | cawodasom | cawodasoch | cawodasant | cawodwyd | |
pluperfect | cawodaswn | cawodasit | cawodasai | cawodasem | cawodasech | cawodasent | cawodasid, cawodesid | |
present subjunctive | cawodwyf | cawodych | cawodo | cawodom | cawodoch | cawodont | cawoder | |
imperative | — | cawoda | cawoded | cawodwn | cawodwch | cawodent | cawoder | |
verbal noun | cawodi | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cawodedig cawodadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cawoda i, cawodaf i | cawodi di | cawodith o/e/hi, cawodiff e/hi | cawodwn ni | cawodwch chi | cawodan nhw |
conditional | cawodwn i, cawodswn i | cawodet ti, cawodset ti | cawodai fo/fe/hi, cawodsai fo/fe/hi | cawoden ni, cawodsen ni | cawodech chi, cawodsech chi | cawoden nhw, cawodsen nhw |
preterite | cawodais i, cawodes i | cawodaist ti, cawodest ti | cawododd o/e/hi | cawodon ni | cawodoch chi | cawodon nhw |
imperative | — | cawoda | — | — | cawodwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
cawodi | gawodi | nghawodi | chawodi |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cawodi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies