caverno

Latin

Etymology

From caverna (“cavern, grotto”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /kaˈu̯er.noː/, [käˈu̯ɛrnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kaˈver.no/, [käˈvɛrno]

Verb

cavernō (present infinitive cavernāre, perfect active cavernāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to make hollow

Conjugation

   Conjugation of cavernō (first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	cavernō		cavernās		cavernat		cavernāmus		cavernātis		cavernant
	imperfect	cavernābam		cavernābās		cavernābat		cavernābāmus		cavernābātis		cavernābant
	future	cavernābō		cavernābis		cavernābit		cavernābimus		cavernābitis		cavernābunt
	perfect	cavernāvī		cavernāvistī		cavernāvit		cavernāvimus		cavernāvistis		cavernāvērunt, cavernāvēre
	pluperfect	cavernāveram		cavernāverās		cavernāverat		cavernāverāmus		cavernāverātis		cavernāverant
	future perfect	cavernāverō		cavernāveris		cavernāverit		cavernāverimus		cavernāveritis		cavernāverint
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	cavernem		cavernēs		cavernet		cavernēmus		cavernētis		cavernent
	imperfect	cavernārem		cavernārēs		cavernāret		cavernārēmus		cavernārētis		cavernārent
	perfect	cavernāverim		cavernāverīs		cavernāverit		cavernāverīmus		cavernāverītis		cavernāverint
	pluperfect	cavernāvissem		cavernāvissēs		cavernāvisset		cavernāvissēmus		cavernāvissētis		cavernāvissent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		cavernā		—		—		cavernāte		—
	future	—		cavernātō		cavernātō		—		cavernātōte		cavernantō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		cavernāre			—			cavernāns			—
perfect		cavernāvisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		cavernandī		cavernandō		cavernandum		cavernandō		—		—

Synonyms

• (make hollow): cavō

Related terms

• cavātus
• caverna
• cavernātim
• cavernōsus
• cavernula
• cavō
• cavōsitas
• cavus

References

• “caverno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• caverno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kaˈverno]

Noun

caverno f

1. vocative singular of cavernă