carpat

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [kərˈpat]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [kaɾˈpat]

Adjective

carpat (feminine carpada, masculine plural carpats, feminine plural carpades)

1. (diving, gymnastics) piked (with the knees straight and the body bent at the waist)

Derived terms

• salt carpat

Further reading

• “carpat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Latin

Verb

carpat

1. third-person singular present active subjunctive of carpō

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• carbat

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *karbantos.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkarbad]

Noun

carpat m

1. chariot

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	carpat	carpatL	carpaitL
Vocative	carpait	carpatL	cairptiuH
Accusative	carpatN	carpatL	cairptiuH
Genitive	carpaitL	carpat	carpatN
Dative	carputL	cairptib	cairptib
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Quotations

• c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 96^c13

  Ro·leldar díb són, connacha·glúaistis in charbait.

  That is, they clung to them so that the chariots could not move.

Descendants

• Irish: carbad
• Scottish Gaelic: carbad
• → Proto-Brythonic: *kėrbɨd
  • Old Breton: cerpit
    • Breton: calvez
  • Cornish: cerpit
  • Middle Welsh: kerbyt
    • Welsh: cerbyd

Mutation

Mutation of carpat

radical	lenition	nasalization
carpat	charpat	carpat pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “carpat”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language