cammog
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an unattested root of uncertain origin, perhaps an onomatopoeia + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cammog
- (intransitive, of a person or animal) to plod, trudge (to walk slowly and heavily)
- (intransitive, also derogatory, of a vehicle) to crawl, inch (to move forward slowly)
- 2022, Péter Gárdos, Semmelweis Ignác rövid boldogsága, Budapest: Open Books, →ISBN, page 21:
- A Hatvani utcán egy sánta ló poroszkált a konflis elé fogva, a két barát a sötétben a kocsis körvonalát már alig tudta kivenni, miközben szorosan az épület falához tapadtak. Időtlen időkig cammogott a fogat a Duna irányába, várni kellett.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (intransitive, literary, figurative) to advance or change slowly
- (intransitive, of time) to drag, to pass slowly
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of cammog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | cammogok | cammogsz | cammog | cammogunk | cammogtok | cammognak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | cammogtam | cammogtál | cammogott | cammogtunk | cammogtatok | cammogtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. cammogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | cammogék | cammogál | cammoga | cammogánk | cammogátok | cammogának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. cammog vala, cammogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | cammogandok | cammogandasz | cammogand | cammogandunk | cammogandotok | cammogandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | cammognék | cammognál | cammogna | cammognánk | cammognátok | cammognának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. cammogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | cammogjak | cammogj or cammogjál |
cammogjon | cammogjunk | cammogjatok | cammogjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. cammogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | cammogni | cammognom | cammognod | cammognia | cammognunk | cammognotok | cammogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
cammogás | cammogó | cammogott | ― | cammogva (cammogván) | cammogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of cammog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | cammoghatok | cammoghatsz | cammoghat | cammoghatunk | cammoghattok | cammoghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | cammoghattam | cammoghattál | cammoghatott | cammoghattunk | cammoghattatok | cammoghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | cammoghaték | cammoghatál | cammoghata | cammoghatánk | cammoghatátok | cammoghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. cammoghat vala, cammoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | cammoghatandok or cammogandhatok |
cammoghatandasz or cammogandhatsz |
cammoghatand or cammogandhat |
cammoghatandunk or cammogandhatunk |
cammoghatandotok or cammogandhattok |
cammoghatandanak or cammogandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | cammoghatnék | cammoghatnál | cammoghatna | cammoghatnánk | cammoghatnátok | cammoghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. cammoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | cammoghassak | cammoghass or cammoghassál |
cammoghasson | cammoghassunk | cammoghassatok | cammoghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. cammoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (cammoghatni) | (cammoghatnom) | (cammoghatnod) | (cammoghatnia) | (cammoghatnunk) | (cammoghatnotok) | (cammoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (cammoghatva / cammoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ cammog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- cammog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cammog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -og
- Hungarian onomatopoeias
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian derogatory terms
- Hungarian terms with quotations
- Hungarian literary terms
- hu:Gaits