cainteach
Appearance
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Irish cainntech.[2] By surface analysis, caint + -each.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]cainteach (genitive singular masculine caintigh, genitive singular feminine caintí, plural cainteacha, comparative caintí)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | cainteach | chainteach | cainteacha; chainteacha2 | |
vocative | chaintigh | cainteacha | ||
genitive | caintí | cainteacha | cainteach | |
dative | cainteach; chainteach1 |
chainteach; chaintigh (archaic) |
cainteacha; chainteacha2 | |
Comparative | níos caintí | |||
Superlative | is caintí |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
cainteach | chainteach | gcainteach |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ “cainteach”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cainntech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 224, page 114
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cainteach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cainteach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “cainteach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024