cachier
Old French
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *coacticāre, from Latin coactāre.
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]cachier
- (transitive, intransitive) to hide
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cachier | avoir cachié | |||||
gerund | en cachant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | cachant | ||||||
past participle | cachié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachons | cachiez | cachent |
imperfect | cachoie, cacheie, cachoe, cachieve | cachoies, cacheies, cachoes, cachieves | cachoit, cacheit, cachot, cachieve | cachiiens, cachiens | cachiiez, cachiez | cachoient, cacheient, cachoent, cachievent | |
preterite | cachai | cachas | cacha | cachames | cachastes | cachierent | |
future | cacherai | cacheras | cachera | cacherons | cacheroiz, cachereiz, cacherez | cacheront | |
conditional | cacheroie, cachereie | cacheroies, cachereies | cacheroit, cachereit | cacheriiens, cacheriens | cacheriiez, cacheriez | cacheroient, cachereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachons | cachiez | cachent |
imperfect | cachasse | cachasses | cachast | cachissons, cachissiens | cachissoiz, cachissez, cachissiez | cachassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | cache | — | cachons | cachiez | — |
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See chacier.
Verb
[edit]cachier
- (Old Northern French, Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of chacier (“to chase”)
- c. 1170, Christian of Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion:
- Con s'i cachast un cherf de ruit.
- As if he were chasing a rutting buck.
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cachier | aveir cachié | |||||
gerund | en cachant | gerund of aveir + past participle | |||||
present participle | cachant | ||||||
past participle | cachié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachons | cachiez | cachent |
imperfect | cacheie, cachoe, cachieve | cacheies, cachoes, cachieves | cacheit, cachot, cachieve | cachiiens, cachiens | cachiiez, cachiez | cacheient, cachoent, cachievent | |
preterite | cachai | cachas | cacha | cachames | cachastes | cachierent | |
future | cacherai | cacheras | cachera | cacherons | cachereiz, cacherez | cacheront | |
conditional | cachereie | cachereies | cachereit | cacheriiens, cacheriens | cacheriiez, cacheriez | cachereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of aveir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of aveir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of aveir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of aveir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of aveir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachons | cachiez | cachent |
imperfect | cachasse | cachasses | cachast | cachissons, cachissiens | cachisseiz, cachissez, cachissiez | cachassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of aveir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of aveir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | cache | — | cachons | cachiez | — |
Descendants
[edit]See chacier.
Picard
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French cachier, a northern variant of chacier, from Late Latin captiāre (“capture”), modification of earlier Latin captāre.
Verb
[edit]cachier
- to hunt
- Quand-jou qu’ch’est qu’os irez cachier ?
- When will you hunt?
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | cachier | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cachiant | ||||||
auxiliary | avoèr | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cachiè | cachièe | |||||
plural | cachiès | cachièes | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ej (j') | tu (t') | i (il)/ale | (n)os | os | is | |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachions | cachez | cachtte | |
imperfect | cachoé | cachoés | cachoét | cachoinmes | cachoètes | cachoètte | |
future | cachrai cachro |
cachros | cachro | cachrons | cachrez | cachront | |
conditional | cachroé | cachroés | cachroét | cachroinmes | cachroètes | cachroètte | |
subjunctive | qu'ej (j') | qu'tu (t') | qu'i (il)/ale | qu'(n)os | qu'os | qu'is | |
present | cache | caches | cache | cachionche | cachèche | cachtte | |
imperative | — | tu | — | (n)os | os | — | |
affirmative | cache | cachions | cachez |
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French transitive verbs
- Old French intransitive verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ier
- Old Northern French
- Anglo-Norman
- Old French terms with quotations
- Picard terms inherited from Old French
- Picard terms derived from Old French
- Picard terms inherited from Late Latin
- Picard terms derived from Late Latin
- Picard terms inherited from Latin
- Picard terms derived from Latin
- Picard lemmas
- Picard verbs
- Picard terms with usage examples