cíocrach
Appearance
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Gaelic cícarach (“ravenous”).[1] By surface analysis, cíocra (“swallow hole”) + -ach).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈciːkəɾˠəx/[2]
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈciːkɾˠəx/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈciːkɾˠa(x)/[3]
Adjective
[edit]cíocrach (genitive singular masculine cíocraigh, genitive singular feminine cíocraí, plural cíocracha, comparative cíocraí)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | cíocrach | chíocrach | cíocracha; chíocracha2 | |
vocative | chíocraigh | cíocracha | ||
genitive | cíocraí | cíocracha | cíocrach | |
dative | cíocrach; chíocrach1 |
chíocrach; chíocraigh (archaic) |
cíocracha; chíocracha2 | |
Comparative | níos cíocraí | |||
Superlative | is cíocraí |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
[edit]- cíocrachán (“greedy, hungry, person or animal; glutton”)
- maoinchíocrach (“covetous”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
cíocrach | chíocrach | gcíocrach |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cíccarach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 252, page 128
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 118, page 45
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cíocrach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cíocrach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “cíocrach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024