byrlymu
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From bwrlwm (“bubble”) + -u (verb-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /bərˈləmɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /bərˈləmi/
Verb
[edit]byrlymu (first-person singular present byrlymaf)
- to bubble, to effervesce, to gargle
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | byrlymaf | byrlymi | byrlyma | byrlymwn | byrlymwch | byrlymant | byrlymir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
byrlymwn | byrlymit | byrlymai | byrlymem | byrlymech | byrlyment | byrlymid | |
| preterite | byrlymais | byrlymaist | byrlymodd | byrlymasom | byrlymasoch | byrlymasant | byrlymwyd | |
| pluperfect | byrlymaswn | byrlymasit | byrlymasai | byrlymasem | byrlymasech | byrlymasent | byrlymasid, byrlymesid | |
| present subjunctive | byrlymwyf | byrlymych | byrlymo | byrlymom | byrlymoch | byrlymont | byrlymer | |
| imperative | — | byrlyma | byrlymed | byrlymwn | byrlymwch | byrlyment | byrlymer | |
| verbal noun | byrlymu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | byrlymedig byrlymadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | byrlyma i, byrlymaf i | byrlymi di | byrlymith o/e/hi, byrlymiff e/hi | byrlymwn ni | byrlymwch chi | byrlyman nhw |
| conditional | byrlymwn i, byrlymswn i | byrlymet ti, byrlymset ti | byrlymai fo/fe/hi, byrlymsai fo/fe/hi | byrlymen ni, byrlymsen ni | byrlymech chi, byrlymsech chi | byrlymen nhw, byrlymsen nhw |
| preterite | byrlymais i, byrlymes i | byrlymaist ti, byrlymest ti | byrlymodd o/e/hi | byrlymon ni | byrlymoch chi | byrlymon nhw |
| imperative | — | byrlyma | — | — | byrlymwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| byrlymu | fyrlymu | myrlymu | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “byrlymu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies