bumusina

Tagalog

Etymology

From busina +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /bumuˈsina/ [bʊ.mʊˈsiː.n̪ɐ]
• Rhymes: -ina
• Syllabification: bu‧mu‧si‧na

Verb

bumusina (complete bumusina, progressive bumubusina, contemplative bubusina, verbal noun pagbusina, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜓᜐᜒᜈ)

1. to honk; to sound a vehicle horn
2. complete aspect of bumusina

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for bumusina (Class I) - um/an object verb

Root word				busina
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	bumusina	bumusina	bumubusina nabusina2	bubusina mabusina2	kabubusina1 kakabusina
Object	-an	businahan	binusinahan	binubusinahan inabusinahan2	bubusinahan abusinahan2	—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	pagbusinahan	pinagbusinahan	pinapagbusinahan pinagbubusinahan	papagbusinahan pagbubusinahan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	ibusina	ibinusina	ibinubusina	ibubusina	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipambusina	ipinambusina	ipinapambusina	ipapambusina	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikabusina	ikinabusina	ikinabubusina1 ikinakabusina	ikabubusina1 ikakabusina	⁠—
	i-3	ibusina	ibinusina	ibinubusina	ibubusina	⁠—
Measurement	i-	ibusina	ibinusina	ibinubusina	ibubusina	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpabusina	nagpabusina	nagpapabusina	magpapabusina	⁠kapabubusina1 kapapabusina kapagpapabusina kakapabusina
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	pabusinahin	pinabusina	pinabubusina pinapabusina	pabubusinahin papabusinahin	⁠—
Object	⁠ pa- -an	pabusinahan	pinabusinahan	pinapabusinahan pinabubusinahan	papabusinahan pabubusinahan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpabusina	ipinagpabusina	ipinagpapabusina1 ipinapagpabusina	ipagpapabusina1 ipapagpabusina	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpabusina	ikinapagpabusina	ikinapagpapabusina1 ikinakapagpabusina	ikapagpapabusina1 ikakapagpabusina	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpabusinahan	pinagpabusinahan	pinagpapabubusinahan1 pinapagpabusinahan	pagpapabubusinahan1 papagpabusinahan	⁠—
	⁠papag- -an	papagbusinahan	pinapagbusinahan	pinapapagbusinahan	papapagbusinahan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makabusina	nakabusina	nakabubusina1 nakakabusina	makabubusina1 makakabusina
	mapa-2	mapabusina	napabusina	napabubusina1 napapabusina	mapabubusina1 mapapabusina
Object	⁠ ma- -an	mabusinahan	nabusinahan	nabubusinahan	mabubusinahan
Benefactive	mai-	maibusina	naibusina	naibubusina	maibubusina
Causative	maika-	maikabusina	naikabusina	naikabubusina1 naikakabusina naiikabusina	naikabubusina1 naikakabusina naiikabusina
	mai-	maibusina	naibusina	naibubusina	maibubusina
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapagbusinaan	napagbusinaan	napagbubusinaan1 napapagbusinaan	mapagbubusinaan1 mapapagbusinaan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpabusina	nakapagpabusina	nakapagpapabusina1 nakakapagpabusina	makapagpapabusina1 makakapagpabusina
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapabusina	napabusina	napabubusina1 napapabusina	mapabubusina1 mapapabusina
Object	⁠ mapa- -an	mapabusinahan	napabusinahan	napabubusinahan1 napapabusinahan	mapabubusinahan1 mapapabusinahan
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpabusina	naipagpabusina	naipagpapabusina1 naipapagpabusina naiipagpabusina	maipagpapabusina1 maipapagpabusina maiipagpabusina
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpabusina	naikapagpabusina	naikapagpapabusina1 naikakapagpabusina naiikapagpabusina	maikapagpapabusina1 maikakapagpabusina maiikapagpabusina
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpabusinahan	napagpabusinahan	napagpapabubusinahan1 napapagpabusinahan	mapagpapabubusinahan1 mapapagpabusinahan
	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapagbusinahan	napapagbusinahan	napapapagbusinahan	mapapapagbusinahan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makibusina	nakibusina	nakikibusina	makikibusina
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpabusina	nakipagpabusina	nakikipagpabusina	makikipagpabusina