bumitiw
Appearance
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /bumiˈtiw/ [bʊ.mɪˈt̪iʊ̯]
- Rhymes: -iw
- Syllabification: bu‧mi‧tiw
Verb
[edit]bumitíw (complete bumitiw, progressive bumibitiw, contemplative bibitiw, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜒᜆᜒᜏ᜔)
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for bumitiw (Class I) - um/an object verb
Root word | bitiw | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | bumitiw | bumitiw | bumibitiw nabitiw2 |
bibitiw mabitiw2 |
kabibitiw1 kakabitiw |
Object | -an | bitiwan | binitiwan | binibitiwan inabitiwan2 |
bibitiwan abitiwan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagbitiwan | pinagbitiwan | pinapagbitiwan pinagbibitiwan |
papagbitiwan pagbibitiwan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | ibitiw | ibinitiw | ibinibitiw | ibibitiw | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipambitiw | ipinambitiw | ipinapambitiw | ipapambitiw | — |
Causative | ika- | ikabitiw | ikinabitiw | ikinabibitiw1 ikinakabitiw |
ikabibitiw1 ikakabitiw |
— |
i-3 | ibitiw | ibinitiw | ibinibitiw | ibibitiw | — | |
Measurement | i- | ibitiw | ibinitiw | ibinibitiw | ibibitiw | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpabitiw | nagpabitiw | nagpapabitiw | magpapabitiw | kapabibitiw1 kapapabitiw kapagpapabitiw kakapabitiw |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pabitiwin | pinabitiw | pinabibitiw pinapabitiw |
pabibitiwin papabitiwin |
— |
Object | pa- -an | pabitiwan | pinabitiwan | pinapabitiwan pinabibitiwan |
papabitiwan pabibitiwan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabitiw | ipinagpabitiw | ipinagpapabitiw1 ipinapagpabitiw |
ipagpapabitiw1 ipapagpabitiw |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabitiw | ikinapagpabitiw | ikinapagpapabitiw1 ikinakapagpabitiw |
ikapagpapabitiw1 ikakapagpabitiw |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpabitiwan | pinagpabitiwan | pinagpapabibitiwan1 pinapagpabitiwan |
pagpapabibitiwan1 papagpabitiwan |
— |
papag- -an | papagbitiwan | pinapagbitiwan | pinapapagbitiwan | papapagbitiwan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makibitiw | nakibitiw | nakikibitiw | makikibitiw |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpabitiw | nakipagpabitiw | nakikipagpabitiw | makikipagpabitiw |