bumalik
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Tagalog
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (infinitive):
- (complete aspect):
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /bumaˈlik/ [bʊ.mɐˈlik̚]
- Rhymes: -ik
- Syllabification: bu‧ma‧lik
Verb
[edit]bumalík (complete bumalik, progressive bumabalik, contemplative babalik, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋᜎᜒᜃ᜔)
- to return; to come back
- Babalik sila mamayang hapon.
- They are coming back this afternoon.
- to retreat
- to be restored to one's former place
- to regain one's health
- complete aspect of bumalik
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for bumalik (Class I) - um/an object verb (with irregular -an form)
Root word | balik | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | bumalik | bumalik | bumabalik nabalik2 |
babalik mabalik2 |
kababalik1 kakabalik |
Object | -an | balikan | binalikan | binabalikan inabalikan2 |
babalikan abalikan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagbalikan | pinagbalikan | pinapagbalikan pinagbabalikan |
papagbalikan pagbabalikan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | ibalik | ibinalik | ibinabalik | ibabalik | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipambalik | ipinambalik | ipinapambalik | ipapambalik | — |
Causative | ika- | ikabalik | ikinabalik | ikinababalik1 ikinakabalik |
ikababalik1 ikakabalik |
— |
i-3 | ibalik | ibinalik | ibinabalik | ibabalik | — | |
Measurement | i- | ibalik | ibinalik | ibinabalik | ibabalik | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpabalik | nagpabalik | nagpapabalik | magpapabalik | kapababalik1 kapapabalik kapagpapabalik kakapabalik |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pabalikin | pinabalik | pinababalik pinapabalik |
pababalikin papabalikin |
— |
Object | pa- -an | pabalikan | pinabalikan | pinapabalikan pinababalikan |
papabalikan pababalikan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabalik | ipinagpabalik | ipinagpapabalik1 ipinapagpabalik |
ipagpapabalik1 ipapagpabalik |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabalik | ikinapagpabalik | ikinapagpapabalik1 ikinakapagpabalik |
ikapagpapabalik1 ikakapagpabalik |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpabalikan | pinagpabalikan | pinagpapababalikan1 pinapagpabalikan |
pagpapababalikan1 papagpabalikan |
— |
papag- -an | papagbalikan | pinapagbalikan | pinapapagbalikan | papapagbalikan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makibalik | nakibalik | nakikibalik | makikibalik |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpabalik | nakipagpabalik | nakikipagpabalik | makikipagpabalik |