bugyborékol
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1697. bugyborék (“bubble of air”) + -ol (verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bugyborékol
- (intransitive) to bubble (to produce bubbles, to rise up in bubbles, such as in foods cooking or liquids boiling)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of bugyborékol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bugyborékolok | bugyborékolsz | bugyborékol | bugyborékolunk | bugyborékoltok | bugyborékolnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bugyborékoltam | bugyborékoltál | bugyborékolt | bugyborékoltunk | bugyborékoltatok | bugyborékoltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bugyborékolni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bugyborékolék | bugyborékolál | bugyborékola | bugyborékolánk | bugyborékolátok | bugyborékolának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bugyborékol vala, bugyborékolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bugyborékolandok | bugyborékolandasz | bugyborékoland | bugyborékolandunk | bugyborékolandotok | bugyborékolandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bugyborékolnék | bugyborékolnál | bugyborékolna | bugyborékolnánk | bugyborékolnátok | bugyborékolnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bugyborékolt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bugyborékoljak | bugyborékolj or bugyborékoljál |
bugyborékoljon | bugyborékoljunk | bugyborékoljatok | bugyborékoljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bugyborékolt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | bugyborékolni | bugyborékolnom | bugyborékolnod | bugyborékolnia | bugyborékolnunk | bugyborékolnotok | bugyborékolniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| bugyborékolás | bugyborékoló | bugyborékolt | ― | bugyborékolva (bugyborékolván) | bugyborékoltat | ||||
potential conjugation of bugyborékol
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bugyborékolhatok | bugyborékolhatsz | bugyborékolhat | bugyborékolhatunk | bugyborékolhattok | bugyborékolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bugyborékolhattam | bugyborékolhattál | bugyborékolhatott | bugyborékolhattunk | bugyborékolhattatok | bugyborékolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bugyborékolhaték | bugyborékolhatál | bugyborékolhata | bugyborékolhatánk | bugyborékolhatátok | bugyborékolhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bugyborékolhat vala, bugyborékolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bugyborékolhatandok or bugyborékolandhatok |
bugyborékolhatandasz or bugyborékolandhatsz |
bugyborékolhatand or bugyborékolandhat |
bugyborékolhatandunk or bugyborékolandhatunk |
bugyborékolhatandotok or bugyborékolandhattok |
bugyborékolhatandanak or bugyborékolandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bugyborékolhatnék | bugyborékolhatnál | bugyborékolhatna | bugyborékolhatnánk | bugyborékolhatnátok | bugyborékolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bugyborékolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bugyborékolhassak | bugyborékolhass or bugyborékolhassál |
bugyborékolhasson | bugyborékolhassunk | bugyborékolhassatok | bugyborékolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bugyborékolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (bugyborékolhatni) | (bugyborékolhatnom) | (bugyborékolhatnod) | (bugyborékolhatnia) | (bugyborékolhatnunk) | (bugyborékolhatnotok) | (bugyborékolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (bugyborékolhatva / bugyborékolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ bugyborékol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- bugyborékol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bugyborékol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).