buğu
Salar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bugu (“deer”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ejia, Daowei, Chahandusi, Xunhua, Ashinu, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [puʁu]
- (Qingshui, Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [puqu]
Noun
[edit]buğu
References
[edit]- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “buğu”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 455
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “buğu”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 51
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “buğu”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 264
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “buğu”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][5], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 5
Turkish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بوغو (buġu, “steam, any vapor or mist”)[1] (alternatively بوغ (buġ)[2]), from Proto-Turkic *būg (“steam, fog”).[3][4] Cognates with Azerbaijani buğ, Bashkir быу (bıw), Karakhanid بُو (bū), Kazakh бу (bu), Kyrgyz буу (buu), Lezgi бугъ (buġ), Southern Altai буу (buu), Tabasaran бугъ (buġ), Tatar бу (bu), Tajik буғ (buġ), Turkmen bug, Uyghur بۇغ (bugh), Uzbek bugʻ.
Noun
[edit]buğu (definite accusative buğuyu, plural buğular)
- water vapor, steam
- Synonym: buhar
- Liquid condensation on a cold surface.
Declension
[edit]Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | buğu | |
Definite accusative | buğuyu | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | buğu | buğular |
Definite accusative | buğuyu | buğuları |
Dative | buğuya | buğulara |
Locative | buğuda | buğularda |
Ablative | buğudan | buğulardan |
Genitive | buğunun | buğuların |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish بوغور (buġur, “a male camel; a stallion camel; a dromedary”),[5][6]) from Proto-Turkic *bugra (“deer (male); camel stallion”),[7] from Proto-Mongolic *bugu(r).[8] Cognates with Azerbaijani buğur, Crimean Tatar бора, Karakhanid بُغْرا (buɣra, boɣra) (whence Bughra Khan), Karachay-Balkar буу (buu), Karakalpak buwra, Kazakh бұғы (būğy), Kyrgyz бугу (bugu), Nogai бора (bora), Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰍𐰺𐰀 (b¹uǧr¹a), Salar buğu, Turkmen bugra, Tuvan буур (buur, “elk”), Uyghur بۇغرا (bughra), Uzbek bugʻu.
Noun
[edit]buğu (definite accusative buğuyu, plural buğular)
Alternative forms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بوغو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 404
- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بوغ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 402
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*būg”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “buğu”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بوغور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 404
- ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بوغور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4], Constantinople: Mihran, page 290
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bugu, -ra”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “buğra”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
[edit]- “buğu”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “buğu¹”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 687
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “buğu²”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 687
- Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Salar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Salar lemmas
- Salar nouns
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Turkish dialectal terms
- tr:Water
- tr:Mammals