brailler
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See also: Brailler
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -eɪlə(ɹ)
Noun
[edit]brailler (plural braillers)
- (technology) A typewriter used to emboss paper with braille cells to be read by the visually impaired instead of using a manual stylus.
- 2005, Jean E. Olmstead, Itinerant teaching, page 190:
- Use pads under braillers to reduce noise and under reading-writing stands to counteract sliding.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bragulare, from Latin bragere. Compare braire. Cognate with the English bray.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]brailler
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of brailler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | brailler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | braillant /bʁa.jɑ̃/ or /bʁɑ.jɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | braillé /bʁa.je/ or /bʁɑ.je/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | braille /bʁaj/ or /bʁɑj/ |
brailles /bʁaj/ or /bʁɑj/ |
braille /bʁaj/ or /bʁɑj/ |
braillons /bʁa.jɔ̃/ or /bʁɑ.jɔ̃/ |
braillez /bʁa.je/ or /bʁɑ.je/ |
braillent /bʁaj/ or /bʁɑj/ |
imperfect | braillais /bʁa.jɛ/ or /bʁɑ.jɛ/ |
braillais /bʁa.jɛ/ or /bʁɑ.jɛ/ |
braillait /bʁa.jɛ/ or /bʁɑ.jɛ/ |
braillions /bʁaj.jɔ̃/ or /bʁɑj.jɔ̃/ |
brailliez /bʁaj.je/ or /bʁɑj.je/ |
braillaient /bʁa.jɛ/ or /bʁɑ.jɛ/ | |
past historic2 | braillai /bʁa.je/ or /bʁɑ.je/ |
braillas /bʁa.ja/ or /bʁɑ.ja/ |
brailla /bʁa.ja/ or /bʁɑ.ja/ |
braillâmes /bʁa.jam/ or /bʁɑ.jam/ |
braillâtes /bʁa.jat/ or /bʁɑ.jat/ |
braillèrent /bʁa.jɛʁ/ or /bʁɑ.jɛʁ/ | |
future | braillerai /bʁaj.ʁe/ or /bʁɑj.ʁe/ |
brailleras /bʁaj.ʁa/ or /bʁɑj.ʁa/ |
braillera /bʁaj.ʁa/ or /bʁɑj.ʁa/ |
braillerons /bʁaj.ʁɔ̃/ or /bʁɑj.ʁɔ̃/ |
braillerez /bʁaj.ʁe/ or /bʁɑj.ʁe/ |
brailleront /bʁaj.ʁɔ̃/ or /bʁɑj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | braillerais /bʁaj.ʁɛ/ or /bʁɑj.ʁɛ/ |
braillerais /bʁaj.ʁɛ/ or /bʁɑj.ʁɛ/ |
braillerait /bʁaj.ʁɛ/ or /bʁɑj.ʁɛ/ |
braillerions /bʁa.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /bʁɑ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
brailleriez /bʁa.jə.ʁje/ or /bʁɑ.jə.ʁje/ |
brailleraient /bʁaj.ʁɛ/ or /bʁɑj.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | braille /bʁaj/ or /bʁɑj/ |
brailles /bʁaj/ or /bʁɑj/ |
braille /bʁaj/ or /bʁɑj/ |
braillions /bʁaj.jɔ̃/ or /bʁɑj.jɔ̃/ |
brailliez /bʁaj.je/ or /bʁɑj.je/ |
braillent /bʁaj/ or /bʁɑj/ |
imperfect2 | braillasse /bʁa.jas/ or /bʁɑ.jas/ |
braillasses /bʁa.jas/ or /bʁɑ.jas/ |
braillât /bʁa.ja/ or /bʁɑ.ja/ |
braillassions /bʁa.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /bʁɑ.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
braillassiez /bʁa.ja.sje/ or /bʁɑ.ja.sje/ |
braillassent /bʁa.jas/ or /bʁɑ.jas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | braille /bʁaj/ or /bʁɑj/ |
— | braillons /bʁa.jɔ̃/ or /bʁɑ.jɔ̃/ |
braillez /bʁa.je/ or /bʁɑ.je/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
[edit]- “brailler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
- Rhymes:English/eɪlə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/eɪlə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Technology
- English terms with quotations
- French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs