bréc

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See also: brec, and brèç

Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *brenkā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenḱ- (to deviate, corrupt); cognate with Sanskrit भ्रंश (bhraṃśa, deviation, decay).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bréc f (genitive bréice, nominative plural bréca)

  1. lie, falsehood
  2. deception
  3. exaggeration

Inflection

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Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative brécL bréicL brécaH
Vocative brécL bréicL brécaH
Accusative bréicN bréicL brécaH
Genitive bréiceH brécL brécN
Dative bréicL brécaib brécaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Irish: bréag
  • Manx: breag
  • Scottish Gaelic: breug
  • Middle Irish: brécaire

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
bréc bréc
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
mbréc
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 209, page 127; reprinted 2017 (Please provide a date or year)

Further reading

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