bouléguer
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Occitan bolegar, which inherited it from Vulgar Latin *bullicāre. Doublet of bouger.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bouléguer (Provence)
- to move
- 1997, Claude Courchay, Quelqu'un dans la vallée, →ISBN:
- — Voilà, mon petit-fils commence à perdre ses dents de lait. Je lui ai expliqué pour la petite souris, l’oreiller... Je lui ai promis la belle pièce de vingt francs, celle avec les deux métaux. L’autre soir il vient me voir, il avait une dent qui bouléguait.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to run over, to hustle
- 2021 September 19, Adrien Boudet, “Nîmes : rue de la République, les attrapaïres ont finalement réussi leur coup”, in Midi Libre:
- Il a fallu attendre quasi la fin de l’abrivado, rue de la République, pour qu’enfin les attrapaïres prennent le dessus sur les taureaux de la manade Labourayre. Jusque-là, certains s’étaient même faits bouléguer lors de chutes spectaculaires. Et puis, Safari est sorti.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- To stir, to mix
- Bouléguer les jetons du loto
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è'), with the latter being used before mute 'e'. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written bouléguer-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written boulèguer-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
infinitive | simple | bouléguer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | bouléguant /bu.le.ɡɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | boulégué /bu.le.ɡe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | boulègue /bu.lɛɡ/ |
boulègues /bu.lɛɡ/ |
boulègue /bu.lɛɡ/ |
bouléguons /bu.le.ɡɔ̃/ |
bouléguez /bu.le.ɡe/ |
boulèguent /bu.lɛɡ/ |
imperfect | bouléguais /bu.le.ɡɛ/ |
bouléguais /bu.le.ɡɛ/ |
bouléguait /bu.le.ɡɛ/ |
bouléguions /bu.le.ɡjɔ̃/ |
bouléguiez /bu.le.ɡje/ |
bouléguaient /bu.le.ɡɛ/ | |
past historic2 | bouléguai /bu.le.ɡe/ |
bouléguas /bu.le.ɡa/ |
boulégua /bu.le.ɡa/ |
bouléguâmes /bu.le.ɡam/ |
bouléguâtes /bu.le.ɡat/ |
bouléguèrent /bu.le.ɡɛʁ/ | |
future | boulèguerai or bouléguerai /bu.lɛ.ɡʁe/ or /bu.le.ɡʁe/ |
boulègueras or boulégueras /bu.lɛ.ɡʁa/ or /bu.le.ɡʁa/ |
boulèguera or bouléguera /bu.lɛ.ɡʁa/ or /bu.le.ɡʁa/ |
boulèguerons or bouléguerons /bu.lɛ.ɡʁɔ̃/ or /bu.le.ɡʁɔ̃/ |
boulèguerez or bouléguerez /bu.lɛ.ɡʁe/ or /bu.le.ɡʁe/ |
boulègueront or boulégueront /bu.lɛ.ɡʁɔ̃/ or /bu.le.ɡʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | boulèguerais or bouléguerais /bu.lɛ.ɡʁɛ/ or /bu.le.ɡʁɛ/ |
boulèguerais or bouléguerais /bu.lɛ.ɡʁɛ/ or /bu.le.ɡʁɛ/ |
boulèguerait or bouléguerait /bu.lɛ.ɡʁɛ/ or /bu.le.ɡʁɛ/ |
boulèguerions or bouléguerions /bu.lɛ.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /bu.le.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
boulègueriez or boulégueriez /bu.lɛ.ɡə.ʁje/ or /bu.le.ɡə.ʁje/ |
boulègueraient or boulégueraient /bu.lɛ.ɡʁɛ/ or /bu.le.ɡʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | boulègue /bu.lɛɡ/ |
boulègues /bu.lɛɡ/ |
boulègue /bu.lɛɡ/ |
bouléguions /bu.le.ɡjɔ̃/ |
bouléguiez /bu.le.ɡje/ |
boulèguent /bu.lɛɡ/ |
imperfect2 | bouléguasse /bu.le.ɡas/ |
bouléguasses /bu.le.ɡas/ |
bouléguât /bu.le.ɡa/ |
bouléguassions /bu.le.ɡa.sjɔ̃/ |
bouléguassiez /bu.le.ɡa.sje/ |
bouléguassent /bu.le.ɡas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | boulègue /bu.lɛɡ/ |
— | bouléguons /bu.le.ɡɔ̃/ |
bouléguez /bu.le.ɡe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
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