bonclustio
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]bonclust (“cuff on the ear”) + -io
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbɔŋklɨ̞sdjɔ/, [ˈbɔŋklɨ̞stjɔ]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbɔŋklɪsdjɔ/, [ˈbɔŋklɪstjɔ]
- Rhymes: -ɨ̞sdjɔ
Verb
[edit]bonclustio (first-person singular present bonclustiaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | bonclustiaf | bonclusti | bonclustia | bonclustiwn | bonclustiwch | bonclustiant | bonclustir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | bonclustiwn | bonclustit | bonclustiai | bonclustiem | bonclustiech | bonclustient | bonclustid | |
| preterite | bonclustiais | bonclustiaist | bonclustiodd | bonclustiasom | bonclustiasoch | bonclustiasant | bonclustiwyd | |
| pluperfect | bonclustiaswn | bonclustiasit | bonclustiasai | bonclustiasem | bonclustiasech | bonclustiasent | bonclustiasid, bonclustiesid | |
| present subjunctive | bonclustiwyf | bonclustiech | bonclustio | bonclustiom | bonclustioch | bonclustiont | bonclustier | |
| imperative | — | bonclustia | bonclustied | bonclustiwn | bonclustiwch | bonclustient | bonclustier | |
| verbal noun | bonclustio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | bonclustiedig bonclustiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | bonclustia i, bonclustiaf i | bonclusti di | bonclustith o/e/hi, bonclustiff e/hi | bonclustiwn ni | bonclustiwch chi | bonclustian nhw |
| conditional | bonclustiwn i, bonclustiswn i | bonclustiet ti, bonclustiset ti | bonclustiai fo/fe/hi, bonclustisai fo/fe/hi | bonclustien ni, bonclustisen ni | bonclustiech chi, bonclustisech chi | bonclustien nhw, bonclustisen nhw |
| preterite | bonclustiais i, bonclusties i | bonclustiaist ti, bonclustiest ti | bonclustiodd o/e/hi | bonclustion ni | bonclustioch chi | bonclustion nhw |
| imperative | — | bonclustia | — | — | bonclustiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- bonclustiad (“cuff on the ear”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| bonclustio | fonclustio | monclustio | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bonclustio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies