blattol
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]blatt + -ol (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]blattol
- (transitive, card games, colloquial) to play cards
- Synonym: kártyázik
- (transitive, music, colloquial) to sight read, sight sing (to play or sing music without preparation or practice, just by reading the sheet music)
- Synonym: lapról olvas
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of blattol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | blattolok | blattolsz | blattol | blattolunk | blattoltok | blattolnak | |
Def. | blattolom | blattolod | blattolja | blattoljuk | blattoljátok | blattolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | blattollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | blattoltam | blattoltál | blattolt | blattoltunk | blattoltatok | blattoltak | ||
Def. | blattoltam | blattoltad | blattolta | blattoltuk | blattoltátok | blattolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | blattoltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. blattolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | blattolék | blattolál | blattola | blattolánk | blattolátok | blattolának | ||
Def. | blattolám | blattolád | blattolá | blattolánk | blattolátok | blattolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | blattolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. blattol vala, blattolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | blattolandok | blattolandasz | blattoland | blattolandunk | blattolandotok | blattolandanak | ||
Def. | blattolandom | blattolandod | blattolandja | blattolandjuk | blattolandjátok | blattolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | blattolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | blattolnék | blattolnál | blattolna | blattolnánk | blattolnátok | blattolnának | |
Def. | blattolnám | blattolnád | blattolná | blattolnánk (or blattolnók) |
blattolnátok | blattolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | blattolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. blattolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | blattoljak | blattolj or blattoljál |
blattoljon | blattoljunk | blattoljatok | blattoljanak | |
Def. | blattoljam | blattold or blattoljad |
blattolja | blattoljuk | blattoljátok | blattolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | blattoljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. blattolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | blattolni | blattolnom | blattolnod | blattolnia | blattolnunk | blattolnotok | blattolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
blattolás | blattoló | blattolt | blattolandó | blattolva (blattolván) | blattoltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of blattol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | blattolhatok | blattolhatsz | blattolhat | blattolhatunk | blattolhattok | blattolhatnak | |
Def. | blattolhatom | blattolhatod | blattolhatja | blattolhatjuk | blattolhatjátok | blattolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | blattolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | blattolhattam | blattolhattál | blattolhatott | blattolhattunk | blattolhattatok | blattolhattak | ||
Def. | blattolhattam | blattolhattad | blattolhatta | blattolhattuk | blattolhattátok | blattolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | blattolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | blattolhaték | blattolhatál | blattolhata | blattolhatánk | blattolhatátok | blattolhatának | ||
Def. | blattolhatám | blattolhatád | blattolhatá | blattolhatánk | blattolhatátok | blattolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | blattolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. blattolhat vala, blattolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | blattolhatandok or blattolandhatok |
blattolhatandasz or blattolandhatsz |
blattolhatand or blattolandhat |
blattolhatandunk or blattolandhatunk |
blattolhatandotok or blattolandhattok |
blattolhatandanak or blattolandhatnak | ||
Def. | blattolhatandom or blattolandhatom |
blattolhatandod or blattolandhatod |
blattolhatandja or blattolandhatja |
blattolhatandjuk or blattolandhatjuk |
blattolhatandjátok or blattolandhatjátok |
blattolhatandják or blattolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | blattolhatandalak or blattolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | blattolhatnék | blattolhatnál | blattolhatna | blattolhatnánk | blattolhatnátok | blattolhatnának | |
Def. | blattolhatnám | blattolhatnád | blattolhatná | blattolhatnánk (or blattolhatnók) |
blattolhatnátok | blattolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | blattolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. blattolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | blattolhassak | blattolhass or blattolhassál |
blattolhasson | blattolhassunk | blattolhassatok | blattolhassanak | |
Def. | blattolhassam | blattolhasd or blattolhassad |
blattolhassa | blattolhassuk | blattolhassátok | blattolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | blattolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. blattolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (blattolhatni) | (blattolhatnom) | (blattolhatnod) | (blattolhatnia) | (blattolhatnunk) | (blattolhatnotok) | (blattolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | blattolható | Neg. adj. | blattolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (blattolhatva / blattolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- blattol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).