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Beginning
1
Zulu
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1.1
Verb
1.1.1
Inflection
1.2
References
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bhuqa
1 language
Malagasy
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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Zulu
[
edit
]
Verb
[
edit
]
-bhuqa
(
transitive
)
to
devastate
, to
destroy
, to
wipe
out
Inflection
[
edit
]
Tone L
Infinitive
ukubhuqa
Positive
Negative
Infinitive
ukubhuqa
ukungabhuqi
Imperative
Simple
+ object concord
Singular
bhuqa
-bhuqe
Plural
bhuqani
-bhuqeni
Present
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyabhuqa
,
ngibhuqa
engibhuqayo
,
engibhuqa
ngibhuqa
angibhuqi
engingabhuqi
ngingabhuqi
2nd singular
uyabhuqa
,
ubhuqa
obhuqayo
,
obhuqa
ubhuqa
awubhuqi
ongabhuqi
ungabhuqi
1st plural
siyabhuqa
,
sibhuqa
esibhuqayo
,
esibhuqa
sibhuqa
asibhuqi
esingabhuqi
singabhuqi
2nd plural
niyabhuqa
,
nibhuqa
enibhuqayo
,
enibhuqa
nibhuqa
anibhuqi
eningabhuqi
ningabhuqi
Class 1
uyabhuqa
,
ubhuqa
obhuqayo
,
obhuqa
ebhuqa
akabhuqi
ongabhuqi
engabhuqi
Class 2
bayabhuqa
,
babhuqa
ababhuqayo
,
ababhuqa
bebhuqa
ababhuqi
abangabhuqi
bengabhuqi
Class 3
uyabhuqa
,
ubhuqa
obhuqayo
,
obhuqa
ubhuqa
awubhuqi
ongabhuqi
ungabhuqi
Class 4
iyabhuqa
,
ibhuqa
ebhuqayo
,
ebhuqa
ibhuqa
ayibhuqi
engabhuqi
ingabhuqi
Class 5
liyabhuqa
,
libhuqa
elibhuqayo
,
elibhuqa
libhuqa
alibhuqi
elingabhuqi
lingabhuqi
Class 6
ayabhuqa
,
abhuqa
abhuqayo
,
abhuqa
ebhuqa
awabhuqi
angabhuqi
engabhuqi
Class 7
siyabhuqa
,
sibhuqa
esibhuqayo
,
esibhuqa
sibhuqa
asibhuqi
esingabhuqi
singabhuqi
Class 8
ziyabhuqa
,
zibhuqa
ezibhuqayo
,
ezibhuqa
zibhuqa
azibhuqi
ezingabhuqi
zingabhuqi
Class 9
iyabhuqa
,
ibhuqa
ebhuqayo
,
ebhuqa
ibhuqa
ayibhuqi
engabhuqi
ingabhuqi
Class 10
ziyabhuqa
,
zibhuqa
ezibhuqayo
,
ezibhuqa
zibhuqa
azibhuqi
ezingabhuqi
zingabhuqi
Class 11
luyabhuqa
,
lubhuqa
olubhuqayo
,
olubhuqa
lubhuqa
alubhuqi
olungabhuqi
lungabhuqi
Class 14
buyabhuqa
,
bubhuqa
obubhuqayo
,
obubhuqa
bubhuqa
abubhuqi
obungabhuqi
bungabhuqi
Class 15
kuyabhuqa
,
kubhuqa
okubhuqayo
,
okubhuqa
kubhuqa
akubhuqi
okungabhuqi
kungabhuqi
Class 17
kuyabhuqa
,
kubhuqa
okubhuqayo
,
okubhuqa
kubhuqa
akubhuqi
okungabhuqi
kungabhuqi
Recent past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngibhuqile
,
ngibhuqē
engibhuqile
,
engibhuqē
ngibhuqile
,
ngibhuqē
angibhuqanga
engingabhuqanga
ngingabhuqanga
2nd singular
ubhuqile
,
ubhuqē
obhuqile
,
obhuqē
ubhuqile
,
ubhuqē
awubhuqanga
ongabhuqanga
ungabhuqanga
1st plural
sibhuqile
,
sibhuqē
esibhuqile
,
esibhuqē
sibhuqile
,
sibhuqē
asibhuqanga
esingabhuqanga
singabhuqanga
2nd plural
nibhuqile
,
nibhuqē
enibhuqile
,
enibhuqē
nibhuqile
,
nibhuqē
anibhuqanga
eningabhuqanga
ningabhuqanga
Class 1
ubhuqile
,
ubhuqē
obhuqile
,
obhuqē
ebhuqile
,
ebhuqē
akabhuqanga
ongabhuqanga
engabhuqanga
Class 2
babhuqile
,
babhuqē
ababhuqile
,
ababhuqē
bebhuqile
,
bebhuqē
ababhuqanga
abangabhuqanga
bengabhuqanga
Class 3
ubhuqile
,
ubhuqē
obhuqile
,
obhuqē
ubhuqile
,
ubhuqē
awubhuqanga
ongabhuqanga
ungabhuqanga
Class 4
ibhuqile
,
ibhuqē
ebhuqile
,
ebhuqē
ibhuqile
,
ibhuqē
ayibhuqanga
engabhuqanga
ingabhuqanga
Class 5
libhuqile
,
libhuqē
elibhuqile
,
elibhuqē
libhuqile
,
libhuqē
alibhuqanga
elingabhuqanga
lingabhuqanga
Class 6
abhuqile
,
abhuqē
abhuqile
,
abhuqē
ebhuqile
,
ebhuqē
awabhuqanga
angabhuqanga
engabhuqanga
Class 7
sibhuqile
,
sibhuqē
esibhuqile
,
esibhuqē
sibhuqile
,
sibhuqē
asibhuqanga
esingabhuqanga
singabhuqanga
Class 8
zibhuqile
,
zibhuqē
ezibhuqile
,
ezibhuqē
zibhuqile
,
zibhuqē
azibhuqanga
ezingabhuqanga
zingabhuqanga
Class 9
ibhuqile
,
ibhuqē
ebhuqile
,
ebhuqē
ibhuqile
,
ibhuqē
ayibhuqanga
engabhuqanga
ingabhuqanga
Class 10
zibhuqile
,
zibhuqē
ezibhuqile
,
ezibhuqē
zibhuqile
,
zibhuqē
azibhuqanga
ezingabhuqanga
zingabhuqanga
Class 11
lubhuqile
,
lubhuqē
olubhuqile
,
olubhuqē
lubhuqile
,
lubhuqē
alubhuqanga
olungabhuqanga
lungabhuqanga
Class 14
bubhuqile
,
bubhuqē
obubhuqile
,
obubhuqē
bubhuqile
,
bubhuqē
abubhuqanga
obungabhuqanga
bungabhuqanga
Class 15
kubhuqile
,
kubhuqē
okubhuqile
,
okubhuqē
kubhuqile
,
kubhuqē
akubhuqanga
okungabhuqanga
kungabhuqanga
Class 17
kubhuqile
,
kubhuqē
okubhuqile
,
okubhuqē
kubhuqile
,
kubhuqē
akubhuqanga
okungabhuqanga
kungabhuqanga
Remote past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngābhuqa
engābhuqa
ngābhuqa
angibhuqanga
engingabhuqanga
ngingabhuqanga
2nd singular
wābhuqa
owābhuqa
wābhuqa
awubhuqanga
ongabhuqanga
ungabhuqanga
1st plural
sābhuqa
esābhuqa
sābhuqa
asibhuqanga
esingabhuqanga
singabhuqanga
2nd plural
nābhuqa
enābhuqa
nābhuqa
anibhuqanga
eningabhuqanga
ningabhuqanga
Class 1
wābhuqa
owābhuqa
ābhuqa
akabhuqanga
ongabhuqanga
engabhuqanga
Class 2
bābhuqa
abābhuqa
bābhuqa
ababhuqanga
abangabhuqanga
bengabhuqanga
Class 3
wābhuqa
owābhuqa
wābhuqa
awubhuqanga
ongabhuqanga
ungabhuqanga
Class 4
yābhuqa
eyābhuqa
yābhuqa
ayibhuqanga
engabhuqanga
ingabhuqanga
Class 5
lābhuqa
elābhuqa
lābhuqa
alibhuqanga
elingabhuqanga
lingabhuqanga
Class 6
ābhuqa
ābhuqa
ābhuqa
awabhuqanga
angabhuqanga
engabhuqanga
Class 7
sābhuqa
esābhuqa
sābhuqa
asibhuqanga
esingabhuqanga
singabhuqanga
Class 8
zābhuqa
ezābhuqa
zābhuqa
azibhuqanga
ezingabhuqanga
zingabhuqanga
Class 9
yābhuqa
eyābhuqa
yābhuqa
ayibhuqanga
engabhuqanga
ingabhuqanga
Class 10
zābhuqa
ezābhuqa
zābhuqa
azibhuqanga
ezingabhuqanga
zingabhuqanga
Class 11
lwābhuqa
olwābhuqa
lwābhuqa
alubhuqanga
olungabhuqanga
lungabhuqanga
Class 14
bābhuqa
obābhuqa
bābhuqa
abubhuqanga
obungabhuqanga
bungabhuqanga
Class 15
kwābhuqa
okwābhuqa
kwābhuqa
akubhuqanga
okungabhuqanga
kungabhuqanga
Class 17
kwābhuqa
okwābhuqa
kwābhuqa
akubhuqanga
okungabhuqanga
kungabhuqanga
Potential
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngingabhuqa
—
ngingabhuqa
ngingebhuqe
—
ngingebhuqe
2nd singular
ungabhuqa
—
ungabhuqa
ungebhuqe
—
ungebhuqe
1st plural
singabhuqa
—
singabhuqa
singebhuqe
—
singebhuqe
2nd plural
ningabhuqa
—
ningabhuqa
ningebhuqe
—
ningebhuqe
Class 1
angabhuqa
—
engabhuqa
angebhuqe
—
engebhuqe
Class 2
bangabhuqa
—
bengabhuqa
bangebhuqe
—
bengebhuqe
Class 3
ungabhuqa
—
ungabhuqa
ungebhuqe
—
ungebhuqe
Class 4
ingabhuqa
—
ingabhuqa
ingebhuqe
—
ingebhuqe
Class 5
lingabhuqa
—
lingabhuqa
lingebhuqe
—
lingebhuqe
Class 6
angabhuqa
—
engabhuqa
angebhuqe
—
engebhuqe
Class 7
singabhuqa
—
singabhuqa
singebhuqe
—
singebhuqe
Class 8
zingabhuqa
—
zingabhuqa
zingebhuqe
—
zingebhuqe
Class 9
ingabhuqa
—
ingabhuqa
ingebhuqe
—
ingebhuqe
Class 10
zingabhuqa
—
zingabhuqa
zingebhuqe
—
zingebhuqe
Class 11
lungabhuqa
—
lungabhuqa
lungebhuqe
—
lungebhuqe
Class 14
bungabhuqa
—
bungabhuqa
bungebhuqe
—
bungebhuqe
Class 15
kungabhuqa
—
kungabhuqa
kungebhuqe
—
kungebhuqe
Class 17
kungabhuqa
—
kungabhuqa
kungebhuqe
—
kungebhuqe
Immediate future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngizobhuqa
engizobhuqa
ngizobhuqa
angizubhuqa
engingezubhuqa
ngingezubhuqa
2nd singular
uzobhuqa
ozobhuqa
uzobhuqa
awuzubhuqa
ongezubhuqa
ungezubhuqa
1st plural
sizobhuqa
esizobhuqa
sizobhuqa
asizubhuqa
esingezubhuqa
singezubhuqa
2nd plural
nizobhuqa
enizobhuqa
nizobhuqa
anizubhuqa
eningezubhuqa
ningezubhuqa
Class 1
uzobhuqa
ozobhuqa
ezobhuqa
akazubhuqa
ongezubhuqa
engezubhuqa
Class 2
bazobhuqa
abazobhuqa
bezobhuqa
abazubhuqa
abangezubhuqa
bengezubhuqa
Class 3
uzobhuqa
ozobhuqa
uzobhuqa
awuzubhuqa
ongezubhuqa
ungezubhuqa
Class 4
izobhuqa
ezobhuqa
izobhuqa
ayizubhuqa
engezubhuqa
ingezubhuqa
Class 5
lizobhuqa
elizobhuqa
lizobhuqa
alizubhuqa
elingezubhuqa
lingezubhuqa
Class 6
azobhuqa
azobhuqa
ezobhuqa
awazubhuqa
angezubhuqa
engezubhuqa
Class 7
sizobhuqa
esizobhuqa
sizobhuqa
asizubhuqa
esingezubhuqa
singezubhuqa
Class 8
zizobhuqa
ezizobhuqa
zizobhuqa
azizubhuqa
ezingezubhuqa
zingezubhuqa
Class 9
izobhuqa
ezobhuqa
izobhuqa
ayizubhuqa
engezubhuqa
ingezubhuqa
Class 10
zizobhuqa
ezizobhuqa
zizobhuqa
azizubhuqa
ezingezubhuqa
zingezubhuqa
Class 11
luzobhuqa
oluzobhuqa
luzobhuqa
aluzubhuqa
olungezubhuqa
lungezubhuqa
Class 14
buzobhuqa
obuzobhuqa
buzobhuqa
abuzubhuqa
obungezubhuqa
bungezubhuqa
Class 15
kuzobhuqa
okuzobhuqa
kuzobhuqa
akuzubhuqa
okungezubhuqa
kungezubhuqa
Class 17
kuzobhuqa
okuzobhuqa
kuzobhuqa
akuzubhuqa
okungezubhuqa
kungezubhuqa
Remote future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyobhuqa
engiyobhuqa
ngiyobhuqa
angiyubhuqa
engingeyubhuqa
ngingeyubhuqa
2nd singular
uyobhuqa
oyobhuqa
uyobhuqa
awuyubhuqa
ongeyubhuqa
ungeyubhuqa
1st plural
siyobhuqa
esiyobhuqa
siyobhuqa
asiyubhuqa
esingeyubhuqa
singeyubhuqa
2nd plural
niyobhuqa
eniyobhuqa
niyobhuqa
aniyubhuqa
eningeyubhuqa
ningeyubhuqa
Class 1
uyobhuqa
oyobhuqa
eyobhuqa
akayubhuqa
ongeyubhuqa
engeyubhuqa
Class 2
bayobhuqa
abayobhuqa
beyobhuqa
abayubhuqa
abangeyubhuqa
bengeyubhuqa
Class 3
uyobhuqa
oyobhuqa
uyobhuqa
awuyubhuqa
ongeyubhuqa
ungeyubhuqa
Class 4
iyobhuqa
eyobhuqa
iyobhuqa
ayiyubhuqa
engeyubhuqa
ingeyubhuqa
Class 5
liyobhuqa
eliyobhuqa
liyobhuqa
aliyubhuqa
elingeyubhuqa
lingeyubhuqa
Class 6
ayobhuqa
ayobhuqa
eyobhuqa
awayubhuqa
angeyubhuqa
engeyubhuqa
Class 7
siyobhuqa
esiyobhuqa
siyobhuqa
asiyubhuqa
esingeyubhuqa
singeyubhuqa
Class 8
ziyobhuqa
eziyobhuqa
ziyobhuqa
aziyubhuqa
ezingeyubhuqa
zingeyubhuqa
Class 9
iyobhuqa
eyobhuqa
iyobhuqa
ayiyubhuqa
engeyubhuqa
ingeyubhuqa
Class 10
ziyobhuqa
eziyobhuqa
ziyobhuqa
aziyubhuqa
ezingeyubhuqa
zingeyubhuqa
Class 11
luyobhuqa
oluyobhuqa
luyobhuqa
aluyubhuqa
olungeyubhuqa
lungeyubhuqa
Class 14
buyobhuqa
obuyobhuqa
buyobhuqa
abuyubhuqa
obungeyubhuqa
bungeyubhuqa
Class 15
kuyobhuqa
okuyobhuqa
kuyobhuqa
akuyubhuqa
okungeyubhuqa
kungeyubhuqa
Class 17
kuyobhuqa
okuyobhuqa
kuyobhuqa
akuyubhuqa
okungeyubhuqa
kungeyubhuqa
Present subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngibhuqe
ngingabhuqi
2nd singular
ubhuqe
ungabhuqi
1st plural
sibhuqe
singabhuqi
2nd plural
nibhuqe
ningabhuqi
Class 1
abhuqe
angabhuqi
Class 2
babhuqe
bangabhuqi
Class 3
ubhuqe
ungabhuqi
Class 4
ibhuqe
ingabhuqi
Class 5
libhuqe
lingabhuqi
Class 6
abhuqe
angabhuqi
Class 7
sibhuqe
singabhuqi
Class 8
zibhuqe
zingabhuqi
Class 9
ibhuqe
ingabhuqi
Class 10
zibhuqe
zingabhuqi
Class 11
lubhuqe
lungabhuqi
Class 14
bubhuqe
bungabhuqi
Class 15
kubhuqe
kungabhuqi
Class 17
kubhuqe
kungabhuqi
Past subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngabhuqa
ngangabhuqa
,
angabhuqa
,
angangabhuqa
2nd singular
wabhuqa
wangabhuqa
,
awabhuqa
,
awangabhuqa
1st plural
sabhuqa
sangabhuqa
,
asabhuqa
,
asangabhuqa
2nd plural
nabhuqa
nangabhuqa
,
anabhuqa
,
anangabhuqa
Class 1
wabhuqa
wangabhuqa
,
akabhuqa
,
akangabhuqa
Class 2
babhuqa
bangabhuqa
,
ababhuqa
,
abangabhuqa
Class 3
wabhuqa
wangabhuqa
,
awabhuqa
,
awangabhuqa
Class 4
yabhuqa
yangabhuqa
,
ayabhuqa
,
ayangabhuqa
Class 5
labhuqa
langabhuqa
,
alabhuqa
,
alangabhuqa
Class 6
abhuqa
angabhuqa
,
awabhuqa
,
awangabhuqa
Class 7
sabhuqa
sangabhuqa
,
asabhuqa
,
asangabhuqa
Class 8
zabhuqa
zangabhuqa
,
azabhuqa
,
azangabhuqa
Class 9
yabhuqa
yangabhuqa
,
ayabhuqa
,
ayangabhuqa
Class 10
zabhuqa
zangabhuqa
,
azabhuqa
,
azangabhuqa
Class 11
lwabhuqa
lwangabhuqa
,
alwabhuqa
,
alwangabhuqa
Class 14
babhuqa
bangabhuqa
,
ababhuqa
,
abangabhuqa
Class 15
kwabhuqa
kwangabhuqa
,
akwabhuqa
,
akwangabhuqa
Class 17
kwabhuqa
kwangabhuqa
,
akwabhuqa
,
akwangabhuqa
References
[
edit
]
C. M. Doke
,
B. W. Vilakazi
(
1972
) “buqa”, in
Zulu-English Dictionary
,
→ISBN
:
“
buqa
(6.3)
”
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