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Beginning
1
Zulu
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1.1
Verb
1.1.1
Inflection
1.2
References
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bhosha
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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Zulu
[
edit
]
Verb
[
edit
]
-bhósha
(
intransitive
)
to
defecate
Synonym:
-nya
Inflection
[
edit
]
Tone H
Infinitive
ukubhosha
Positive
Negative
Infinitive
ukubhosha
ukungabhoshi
Imperative
Simple
+ object concord
Singular
bhosha
-bhoshe
Plural
bhoshani
-bhosheni
Present
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyabhosha
,
ngibhosha
engibhoshayo
,
engibhosha
ngibhosha
angibhoshi
engingabhoshi
ngingabhoshi
2nd singular
uyabhosha
,
ubhosha
obhoshayo
,
obhosha
ubhosha
awubhoshi
ongabhoshi
ungabhoshi
1st plural
siyabhosha
,
sibhosha
esibhoshayo
,
esibhosha
sibhosha
asibhoshi
esingabhoshi
singabhoshi
2nd plural
niyabhosha
,
nibhosha
enibhoshayo
,
enibhosha
nibhosha
anibhoshi
eningabhoshi
ningabhoshi
Class 1
uyabhosha
,
ubhosha
obhoshayo
,
obhosha
ebhosha
akabhoshi
ongabhoshi
engabhoshi
Class 2
bayabhosha
,
babhosha
ababhoshayo
,
ababhosha
bebhosha
ababhoshi
abangabhoshi
bengabhoshi
Class 3
uyabhosha
,
ubhosha
obhoshayo
,
obhosha
ubhosha
awubhoshi
ongabhoshi
ungabhoshi
Class 4
iyabhosha
,
ibhosha
ebhoshayo
,
ebhosha
ibhosha
ayibhoshi
engabhoshi
ingabhoshi
Class 5
liyabhosha
,
libhosha
elibhoshayo
,
elibhosha
libhosha
alibhoshi
elingabhoshi
lingabhoshi
Class 6
ayabhosha
,
abhosha
abhoshayo
,
abhosha
ebhosha
awabhoshi
angabhoshi
engabhoshi
Class 7
siyabhosha
,
sibhosha
esibhoshayo
,
esibhosha
sibhosha
asibhoshi
esingabhoshi
singabhoshi
Class 8
ziyabhosha
,
zibhosha
ezibhoshayo
,
ezibhosha
zibhosha
azibhoshi
ezingabhoshi
zingabhoshi
Class 9
iyabhosha
,
ibhosha
ebhoshayo
,
ebhosha
ibhosha
ayibhoshi
engabhoshi
ingabhoshi
Class 10
ziyabhosha
,
zibhosha
ezibhoshayo
,
ezibhosha
zibhosha
azibhoshi
ezingabhoshi
zingabhoshi
Class 11
luyabhosha
,
lubhosha
olubhoshayo
,
olubhosha
lubhosha
alubhoshi
olungabhoshi
lungabhoshi
Class 14
buyabhosha
,
bubhosha
obubhoshayo
,
obubhosha
bubhosha
abubhoshi
obungabhoshi
bungabhoshi
Class 15
kuyabhosha
,
kubhosha
okubhoshayo
,
okubhosha
kubhosha
akubhoshi
okungabhoshi
kungabhoshi
Class 17
kuyabhosha
,
kubhosha
okubhoshayo
,
okubhosha
kubhosha
akubhoshi
okungabhoshi
kungabhoshi
Recent past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngibhoshile
,
ngibhoshē
engibhoshile
,
engibhoshē
ngibhoshile
,
ngibhoshē
angibhoshanga
engingabhoshanga
ngingabhoshanga
2nd singular
ubhoshile
,
ubhoshē
obhoshile
,
obhoshē
ubhoshile
,
ubhoshē
awubhoshanga
ongabhoshanga
ungabhoshanga
1st plural
sibhoshile
,
sibhoshē
esibhoshile
,
esibhoshē
sibhoshile
,
sibhoshē
asibhoshanga
esingabhoshanga
singabhoshanga
2nd plural
nibhoshile
,
nibhoshē
enibhoshile
,
enibhoshē
nibhoshile
,
nibhoshē
anibhoshanga
eningabhoshanga
ningabhoshanga
Class 1
ubhoshile
,
ubhoshē
obhoshile
,
obhoshē
ebhoshile
,
ebhoshē
akabhoshanga
ongabhoshanga
engabhoshanga
Class 2
babhoshile
,
babhoshē
ababhoshile
,
ababhoshē
bebhoshile
,
bebhoshē
ababhoshanga
abangabhoshanga
bengabhoshanga
Class 3
ubhoshile
,
ubhoshē
obhoshile
,
obhoshē
ubhoshile
,
ubhoshē
awubhoshanga
ongabhoshanga
ungabhoshanga
Class 4
ibhoshile
,
ibhoshē
ebhoshile
,
ebhoshē
ibhoshile
,
ibhoshē
ayibhoshanga
engabhoshanga
ingabhoshanga
Class 5
libhoshile
,
libhoshē
elibhoshile
,
elibhoshē
libhoshile
,
libhoshē
alibhoshanga
elingabhoshanga
lingabhoshanga
Class 6
abhoshile
,
abhoshē
abhoshile
,
abhoshē
ebhoshile
,
ebhoshē
awabhoshanga
angabhoshanga
engabhoshanga
Class 7
sibhoshile
,
sibhoshē
esibhoshile
,
esibhoshē
sibhoshile
,
sibhoshē
asibhoshanga
esingabhoshanga
singabhoshanga
Class 8
zibhoshile
,
zibhoshē
ezibhoshile
,
ezibhoshē
zibhoshile
,
zibhoshē
azibhoshanga
ezingabhoshanga
zingabhoshanga
Class 9
ibhoshile
,
ibhoshē
ebhoshile
,
ebhoshē
ibhoshile
,
ibhoshē
ayibhoshanga
engabhoshanga
ingabhoshanga
Class 10
zibhoshile
,
zibhoshē
ezibhoshile
,
ezibhoshē
zibhoshile
,
zibhoshē
azibhoshanga
ezingabhoshanga
zingabhoshanga
Class 11
lubhoshile
,
lubhoshē
olubhoshile
,
olubhoshē
lubhoshile
,
lubhoshē
alubhoshanga
olungabhoshanga
lungabhoshanga
Class 14
bubhoshile
,
bubhoshē
obubhoshile
,
obubhoshē
bubhoshile
,
bubhoshē
abubhoshanga
obungabhoshanga
bungabhoshanga
Class 15
kubhoshile
,
kubhoshē
okubhoshile
,
okubhoshē
kubhoshile
,
kubhoshē
akubhoshanga
okungabhoshanga
kungabhoshanga
Class 17
kubhoshile
,
kubhoshē
okubhoshile
,
okubhoshē
kubhoshile
,
kubhoshē
akubhoshanga
okungabhoshanga
kungabhoshanga
Remote past
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngābhosha
engābhosha
ngābhosha
angibhoshanga
engingabhoshanga
ngingabhoshanga
2nd singular
wābhosha
owābhosha
wābhosha
awubhoshanga
ongabhoshanga
ungabhoshanga
1st plural
sābhosha
esābhosha
sābhosha
asibhoshanga
esingabhoshanga
singabhoshanga
2nd plural
nābhosha
enābhosha
nābhosha
anibhoshanga
eningabhoshanga
ningabhoshanga
Class 1
wābhosha
owābhosha
ābhosha
akabhoshanga
ongabhoshanga
engabhoshanga
Class 2
bābhosha
abābhosha
bābhosha
ababhoshanga
abangabhoshanga
bengabhoshanga
Class 3
wābhosha
owābhosha
wābhosha
awubhoshanga
ongabhoshanga
ungabhoshanga
Class 4
yābhosha
eyābhosha
yābhosha
ayibhoshanga
engabhoshanga
ingabhoshanga
Class 5
lābhosha
elābhosha
lābhosha
alibhoshanga
elingabhoshanga
lingabhoshanga
Class 6
ābhosha
ābhosha
ābhosha
awabhoshanga
angabhoshanga
engabhoshanga
Class 7
sābhosha
esābhosha
sābhosha
asibhoshanga
esingabhoshanga
singabhoshanga
Class 8
zābhosha
ezābhosha
zābhosha
azibhoshanga
ezingabhoshanga
zingabhoshanga
Class 9
yābhosha
eyābhosha
yābhosha
ayibhoshanga
engabhoshanga
ingabhoshanga
Class 10
zābhosha
ezābhosha
zābhosha
azibhoshanga
ezingabhoshanga
zingabhoshanga
Class 11
lwābhosha
olwābhosha
lwābhosha
alubhoshanga
olungabhoshanga
lungabhoshanga
Class 14
bābhosha
obābhosha
bābhosha
abubhoshanga
obungabhoshanga
bungabhoshanga
Class 15
kwābhosha
okwābhosha
kwābhosha
akubhoshanga
okungabhoshanga
kungabhoshanga
Class 17
kwābhosha
okwābhosha
kwābhosha
akubhoshanga
okungabhoshanga
kungabhoshanga
Potential
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngingabhosha
—
ngingabhosha
ngingebhoshe
—
ngingebhoshe
2nd singular
ungabhosha
—
ungabhosha
ungebhoshe
—
ungebhoshe
1st plural
singabhosha
—
singabhosha
singebhoshe
—
singebhoshe
2nd plural
ningabhosha
—
ningabhosha
ningebhoshe
—
ningebhoshe
Class 1
angabhosha
—
engabhosha
angebhoshe
—
engebhoshe
Class 2
bangabhosha
—
bengabhosha
bangebhoshe
—
bengebhoshe
Class 3
ungabhosha
—
ungabhosha
ungebhoshe
—
ungebhoshe
Class 4
ingabhosha
—
ingabhosha
ingebhoshe
—
ingebhoshe
Class 5
lingabhosha
—
lingabhosha
lingebhoshe
—
lingebhoshe
Class 6
angabhosha
—
engabhosha
angebhoshe
—
engebhoshe
Class 7
singabhosha
—
singabhosha
singebhoshe
—
singebhoshe
Class 8
zingabhosha
—
zingabhosha
zingebhoshe
—
zingebhoshe
Class 9
ingabhosha
—
ingabhosha
ingebhoshe
—
ingebhoshe
Class 10
zingabhosha
—
zingabhosha
zingebhoshe
—
zingebhoshe
Class 11
lungabhosha
—
lungabhosha
lungebhoshe
—
lungebhoshe
Class 14
bungabhosha
—
bungabhosha
bungebhoshe
—
bungebhoshe
Class 15
kungabhosha
—
kungabhosha
kungebhoshe
—
kungebhoshe
Class 17
kungabhosha
—
kungabhosha
kungebhoshe
—
kungebhoshe
Immediate future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngizobhosha
engizobhosha
ngizobhosha
angizubhosha
engingezubhosha
ngingezubhosha
2nd singular
uzobhosha
ozobhosha
uzobhosha
awuzubhosha
ongezubhosha
ungezubhosha
1st plural
sizobhosha
esizobhosha
sizobhosha
asizubhosha
esingezubhosha
singezubhosha
2nd plural
nizobhosha
enizobhosha
nizobhosha
anizubhosha
eningezubhosha
ningezubhosha
Class 1
uzobhosha
ozobhosha
ezobhosha
akazubhosha
ongezubhosha
engezubhosha
Class 2
bazobhosha
abazobhosha
bezobhosha
abazubhosha
abangezubhosha
bengezubhosha
Class 3
uzobhosha
ozobhosha
uzobhosha
awuzubhosha
ongezubhosha
ungezubhosha
Class 4
izobhosha
ezobhosha
izobhosha
ayizubhosha
engezubhosha
ingezubhosha
Class 5
lizobhosha
elizobhosha
lizobhosha
alizubhosha
elingezubhosha
lingezubhosha
Class 6
azobhosha
azobhosha
ezobhosha
awazubhosha
angezubhosha
engezubhosha
Class 7
sizobhosha
esizobhosha
sizobhosha
asizubhosha
esingezubhosha
singezubhosha
Class 8
zizobhosha
ezizobhosha
zizobhosha
azizubhosha
ezingezubhosha
zingezubhosha
Class 9
izobhosha
ezobhosha
izobhosha
ayizubhosha
engezubhosha
ingezubhosha
Class 10
zizobhosha
ezizobhosha
zizobhosha
azizubhosha
ezingezubhosha
zingezubhosha
Class 11
luzobhosha
oluzobhosha
luzobhosha
aluzubhosha
olungezubhosha
lungezubhosha
Class 14
buzobhosha
obuzobhosha
buzobhosha
abuzubhosha
obungezubhosha
bungezubhosha
Class 15
kuzobhosha
okuzobhosha
kuzobhosha
akuzubhosha
okungezubhosha
kungezubhosha
Class 17
kuzobhosha
okuzobhosha
kuzobhosha
akuzubhosha
okungezubhosha
kungezubhosha
Remote future
Positive absolute
Positive relative
Positive participial
Negative absolute
Negative relative
Negative participial
1st singular
ngiyobhosha
engiyobhosha
ngiyobhosha
angiyubhosha
engingeyubhosha
ngingeyubhosha
2nd singular
uyobhosha
oyobhosha
uyobhosha
awuyubhosha
ongeyubhosha
ungeyubhosha
1st plural
siyobhosha
esiyobhosha
siyobhosha
asiyubhosha
esingeyubhosha
singeyubhosha
2nd plural
niyobhosha
eniyobhosha
niyobhosha
aniyubhosha
eningeyubhosha
ningeyubhosha
Class 1
uyobhosha
oyobhosha
eyobhosha
akayubhosha
ongeyubhosha
engeyubhosha
Class 2
bayobhosha
abayobhosha
beyobhosha
abayubhosha
abangeyubhosha
bengeyubhosha
Class 3
uyobhosha
oyobhosha
uyobhosha
awuyubhosha
ongeyubhosha
ungeyubhosha
Class 4
iyobhosha
eyobhosha
iyobhosha
ayiyubhosha
engeyubhosha
ingeyubhosha
Class 5
liyobhosha
eliyobhosha
liyobhosha
aliyubhosha
elingeyubhosha
lingeyubhosha
Class 6
ayobhosha
ayobhosha
eyobhosha
awayubhosha
angeyubhosha
engeyubhosha
Class 7
siyobhosha
esiyobhosha
siyobhosha
asiyubhosha
esingeyubhosha
singeyubhosha
Class 8
ziyobhosha
eziyobhosha
ziyobhosha
aziyubhosha
ezingeyubhosha
zingeyubhosha
Class 9
iyobhosha
eyobhosha
iyobhosha
ayiyubhosha
engeyubhosha
ingeyubhosha
Class 10
ziyobhosha
eziyobhosha
ziyobhosha
aziyubhosha
ezingeyubhosha
zingeyubhosha
Class 11
luyobhosha
oluyobhosha
luyobhosha
aluyubhosha
olungeyubhosha
lungeyubhosha
Class 14
buyobhosha
obuyobhosha
buyobhosha
abuyubhosha
obungeyubhosha
bungeyubhosha
Class 15
kuyobhosha
okuyobhosha
kuyobhosha
akuyubhosha
okungeyubhosha
kungeyubhosha
Class 17
kuyobhosha
okuyobhosha
kuyobhosha
akuyubhosha
okungeyubhosha
kungeyubhosha
Present subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngibhoshe
ngingabhoshi
2nd singular
ubhoshe
ungabhoshi
1st plural
sibhoshe
singabhoshi
2nd plural
nibhoshe
ningabhoshi
Class 1
abhoshe
angabhoshi
Class 2
babhoshe
bangabhoshi
Class 3
ubhoshe
ungabhoshi
Class 4
ibhoshe
ingabhoshi
Class 5
libhoshe
lingabhoshi
Class 6
abhoshe
angabhoshi
Class 7
sibhoshe
singabhoshi
Class 8
zibhoshe
zingabhoshi
Class 9
ibhoshe
ingabhoshi
Class 10
zibhoshe
zingabhoshi
Class 11
lubhoshe
lungabhoshi
Class 14
bubhoshe
bungabhoshi
Class 15
kubhoshe
kungabhoshi
Class 17
kubhoshe
kungabhoshi
Past subjunctive
Positive
Negative
1st singular
ngabhosha
ngangabhosha
,
angabhosha
,
angangabhosha
2nd singular
wabhosha
wangabhosha
,
awabhosha
,
awangabhosha
1st plural
sabhosha
sangabhosha
,
asabhosha
,
asangabhosha
2nd plural
nabhosha
nangabhosha
,
anabhosha
,
anangabhosha
Class 1
wabhosha
wangabhosha
,
akabhosha
,
akangabhosha
Class 2
babhosha
bangabhosha
,
ababhosha
,
abangabhosha
Class 3
wabhosha
wangabhosha
,
awabhosha
,
awangabhosha
Class 4
yabhosha
yangabhosha
,
ayabhosha
,
ayangabhosha
Class 5
labhosha
langabhosha
,
alabhosha
,
alangabhosha
Class 6
abhosha
angabhosha
,
awabhosha
,
awangabhosha
Class 7
sabhosha
sangabhosha
,
asabhosha
,
asangabhosha
Class 8
zabhosha
zangabhosha
,
azabhosha
,
azangabhosha
Class 9
yabhosha
yangabhosha
,
ayabhosha
,
ayangabhosha
Class 10
zabhosha
zangabhosha
,
azabhosha
,
azangabhosha
Class 11
lwabhosha
lwangabhosha
,
alwabhosha
,
alwangabhosha
Class 14
babhosha
bangabhosha
,
ababhosha
,
abangabhosha
Class 15
kwabhosha
kwangabhosha
,
akwabhosha
,
akwangabhosha
Class 17
kwabhosha
kwangabhosha
,
akwabhosha
,
akwangabhosha
References
[
edit
]
C. M. Doke
,
B. W. Vilakazi
(
1972
) “bosha”, in
Zulu-English Dictionary
,
→ISBN
:
“
bosha
(3.9)
”
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