better half
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from such Latin poetic phrases as animae dīmidium meae (“half of my soul”) (Horace writing about Virgil[1]), when it instead referred to a close friend (compare soulmate). First written instance of it meaning “spouse” was in 1580 by Sir Philip Sidney.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio (General Australian): (file)
Noun
[edit]better half (plural better halves)
- A person's spouse or lover, most commonly a man's wife.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:spouse
- 1580, Philip Sidney, “Book III”, in The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia, page 357:
- But with that Argalus came out of his swoon, […] , it seemed a little cheerful blood came up to his cheeks, like a burning coal, almost dead, if some breath a little revive it: and forcing up, the best he could, his feeble voice, “My dear, my better half,” said he, “I find I must now leave thee: and by that sweet hand, and fair eyes of thine I swear that death brings nothing with it to grieve me but that I must leave thee, […]
- 1994, Quentin Tarantino, Roger Avary, Pulp Fiction, spoken by The Wolf (Harvey Keitel):
- Quickly gentlemen, we got about fifteen minutes before Jimmie's better-half comes pulling into the driveway.
- 2002, Ricky Gervais, Stephen Merchant, “Interview”, in The Office, season 2, episode 6 (television production), spoken by Helena (Olivia Colman):
- Private life then, just to flesh out David Brent the man. Is there a better half?
- (archaic) A very close friend or companion.
Usage notes
[edit]- Generally jocular, but may be complimentary or as a sign of respect.
Translations
[edit]spouse or lover
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References
[edit]- ^ Horace (23 BCE) “book I, poem III”, in Carmina [The Odes] (in Latin): “Et serves animae dimidium meae”