benzoyler

French

Etymology

From benzoyle (“benzoyl”) +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.le/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

benzoyler

1. (transitive, organic chemistry) to benzoylate

Conjugation

Conjugation of benzoyler (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	benzoyler
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	benzoylant /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		benzoylé /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.le/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	benzoyle /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/	benzoyles /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/	benzoyle /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/	benzoylons /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɔ̃/	benzoylez /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.le/	benzoylent /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/
	imperfect	benzoylais /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɛ/	benzoylais /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɛ/	benzoylait /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɛ/	benzoylions /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.ljɔ̃/	benzoyliez /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lje/	benzoylaient /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɛ/
	past historic2	benzoylai /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.le/	benzoylas /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.la/	benzoyla /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.la/	benzoylâmes /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lam/	benzoylâtes /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lat/	benzoylèrent /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɛʁ/
	future	benzoylerai /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁe/	benzoyleras /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁa/	benzoylera /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁa/	benzoylerons /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɔ̃/	benzoylerez /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁe/	benzoyleront /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	benzoylerais /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɛ/	benzoylerais /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɛ/	benzoylerait /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɛ/	benzoylerions /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lə.ʁjɔ̃/	benzoyleriez /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lə.ʁje/	benzoyleraient /bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	benzoyle /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/	benzoyles /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/	benzoyle /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/	benzoylions /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.ljɔ̃/	benzoyliez /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lje/	benzoylent /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/
	imperfect2	benzoylasse /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.las/	benzoylasses /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.las/	benzoylât /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.la/	benzoylassions /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.la.sjɔ̃/	benzoylassiez /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.la.sje/	benzoylassent /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.las/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	benzoyle /bɛ̃.zɔ.il/	—	benzoylons /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɔ̃/	benzoylez /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.le/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

• benzoylation