bemutat
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bemutat
- (transitive) to introduce someone to another (-nak/-nek)
- (transitive) to present something to someone (-nak/-nek)
- (transitive) to exhibit, display, showcase
- (transitive) to demonstrate, show
- (transitive) to produce (a document, with -nak/-nek)
- (intransitive) to flip the bird (-nak/-nek)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of bemutat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bemutatok | bemutatsz | bemutat | bemutatunk | bemutattok | bemutatnak | |
Def. | bemutatom | bemutatod | bemutatja | bemutatjuk | bemutatjátok | bemutatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bemutatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bemutattam | bemutattál | bemutatott | bemutattunk | bemutattatok | bemutattak | ||
Def. | bemutattam | bemutattad | bemutatta | bemutattuk | bemutattátok | bemutatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bemutattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog mutatni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bemutaték | bemutatál | bemutata | bemutatánk | bemutatátok | bemutatának | ||
Def. | bemutatám | bemutatád | bemutatá | bemutatánk | bemutatátok | bemutaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bemutatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bemutat vala, bemutatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bemutatandok | bemutatandasz | bemutatand | bemutatandunk | bemutatandotok | bemutatandanak | ||
Def. | bemutatandom | bemutatandod | bemutatandja | bemutatandjuk | bemutatandjátok | bemutatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bemutatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bemutatnék | bemutatnál | bemutatna | bemutatnánk | bemutatnátok | bemutatnának | |
Def. | bemutatnám | bemutatnád | bemutatná | bemutatnánk (or bemutatnók) |
bemutatnátok | bemutatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bemutatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bemutatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bemutassak | bemutass or bemutassál |
bemutasson | bemutassunk | bemutassatok | bemutassanak | |
Def. | bemutassam | bemutasd or bemutassad |
bemutassa | bemutassuk | bemutassátok | bemutassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bemutassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bemutatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | bemutatni | bemutatnom | bemutatnod | bemutatnia | bemutatnunk | bemutatnotok | bemutatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
bemutatás | bemutató | bemutatott | bemutatandó | bemutatva (bemutatván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem mutat be or be is mutat. |
potential conjugation of bemutat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bemutathatok | bemutathatsz | bemutathat | bemutathatunk | bemutathattok | bemutathatnak | |
Def. | bemutathatom | bemutathatod | bemutathatja | bemutathatjuk | bemutathatjátok | bemutathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bemutathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bemutathattam | bemutathattál | bemutathatott | bemutathattunk | bemutathattatok | bemutathattak | ||
Def. | bemutathattam | bemutathattad | bemutathatta | bemutathattuk | bemutathattátok | bemutathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bemutathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bemutathaték | bemutathatál | bemutathata | bemutathatánk | bemutathatátok | bemutathatának | ||
Def. | bemutathatám | bemutathatád | bemutathatá | bemutathatánk | bemutathatátok | bemutathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bemutathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bemutathat vala, bemutathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bemutathatandok or bemutatandhatok |
bemutathatandasz or bemutatandhatsz |
bemutathatand or bemutatandhat |
bemutathatandunk or bemutatandhatunk |
bemutathatandotok or bemutatandhattok |
bemutathatandanak or bemutatandhatnak | ||
Def. | bemutathatandom or bemutatandhatom |
bemutathatandod or bemutatandhatod |
bemutathatandja or bemutatandhatja |
bemutathatandjuk or bemutatandhatjuk |
bemutathatandjátok or bemutatandhatjátok |
bemutathatandják or bemutatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bemutathatandalak or bemutatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bemutathatnék | bemutathatnál | bemutathatna | bemutathatnánk | bemutathatnátok | bemutathatnának | |
Def. | bemutathatnám | bemutathatnád | bemutathatná | bemutathatnánk (or bemutathatnók) |
bemutathatnátok | bemutathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bemutathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bemutathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bemutathassak | bemutathass or bemutathassál |
bemutathasson | bemutathassunk | bemutathassatok | bemutathassanak | |
Def. | bemutathassam | bemutathasd or bemutathassad |
bemutathassa | bemutathassuk | bemutathassátok | bemutathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bemutathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bemutathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (bemutathatni) | (bemutathatnom) | (bemutathatnod) | (bemutathatnia) | (bemutathatnunk) | (bemutathatnotok) | (bemutathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | bemutatható | Neg. adj. | bemutathatatlan | Adv. part. | (bemutathatva / bemutathatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem mutathat be or be is mutathat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- bemutat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bemutat in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).