bastonner
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French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bastonner
- to cane; to beat with a stick
- to pummel, to batter
- 1680, Molière, “Acte IV, Scene V”, in Le Bourgeois gentilhomme[1], page 89:
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of bastonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | bastonner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | bastonnant /bas.tɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | bastonné /bas.tɔ.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | bastonne /bas.tɔn/ |
bastonnes /bas.tɔn/ |
bastonne /bas.tɔn/ |
bastonnons /bas.tɔ.nɔ̃/ |
bastonnez /bas.tɔ.ne/ |
bastonnent /bas.tɔn/ |
imperfect | bastonnais /bas.tɔ.nɛ/ |
bastonnais /bas.tɔ.nɛ/ |
bastonnait /bas.tɔ.nɛ/ |
bastonnions /bas.tɔ.njɔ̃/ |
bastonniez /bas.tɔ.nje/ |
bastonnaient /bas.tɔ.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | bastonnai /bas.tɔ.ne/ |
bastonnas /bas.tɔ.na/ |
bastonna /bas.tɔ.na/ |
bastonnâmes /bas.tɔ.nam/ |
bastonnâtes /bas.tɔ.nat/ |
bastonnèrent /bas.tɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
future | bastonnerai /bas.tɔn.ʁe/ |
bastonneras /bas.tɔn.ʁa/ |
bastonnera /bas.tɔn.ʁa/ |
bastonnerons /bas.tɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
bastonnerez /bas.tɔn.ʁe/ |
bastonneront /bas.tɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | bastonnerais /bas.tɔn.ʁɛ/ |
bastonnerais /bas.tɔn.ʁɛ/ |
bastonnerait /bas.tɔn.ʁɛ/ |
bastonnerions /bas.tɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bastonneriez /bas.tɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
bastonneraient /bas.tɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | bastonne /bas.tɔn/ |
bastonnes /bas.tɔn/ |
bastonne /bas.tɔn/ |
bastonnions /bas.tɔ.njɔ̃/ |
bastonniez /bas.tɔ.nje/ |
bastonnent /bas.tɔn/ |
imperfect2 | bastonnasse /bas.tɔ.nas/ |
bastonnasses /bas.tɔ.nas/ |
bastonnât /bas.tɔ.na/ |
bastonnassions /bas.tɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
bastonnassiez /bas.tɔ.na.sje/ |
bastonnassent /bas.tɔ.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | bastonne /bas.tɔn/ |
— | bastonnons /bas.tɔ.nɔ̃/ |
bastonnez /bas.tɔ.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “bastonner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.