barbatus

Latin

Alternative forms

• *barbūtus

Etymology

By surface analysis, barba (“beard”) +‎ -ātus; from Proto-Italic *farβātos, from earlier *farðātos. The same formation also occurs in Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀtas: both are thus reconstructable back to Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂tos (“bearded”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /barˈbaː.tus/, [bärˈbäːt̪ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /barˈba.tus/, [bärˈbäːt̪us]

Adjective

barbātus (feminine barbāta, neuter barbātum); first/second-declension adjective

1. bearded

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	barbātus	barbāta	barbātum		barbātī	barbātae	barbāta
genitive	barbātī	barbātae	barbātī		barbātōrum	barbātārum	barbātōrum
dative	barbātō	barbātae	barbātō		barbātīs
accusative	barbātum	barbātam	barbātum		barbātōs	barbātās	barbāta
ablative	barbātō	barbātā	barbātō		barbātīs
vocative	barbāte	barbāta	barbātum		barbātī	barbātae	barbāta

Antonyms

• imberbis

Derived terms

• barbātulus

Descendants

• Eastern Romance
  • Aromanian: bãrbat
  • Istro-Romanian: bărbåt
  • Megleno-Romanian: bărbat
  • Romanian: bărbat
• West Iberian
  • Old Galician-Portuguese:
    • Galician: barbado
    • Portuguese: barbado
  • Spanish: barbado
• → English: barbate
• → Greek: βαρβάτος (varvátos)
• → Italian: barbato

• and see: *barbūtus

References

• “barbatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “barbatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• barbatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• barbatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “barbatus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69