bóklászik
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an otherwise unattested stem + -ászik (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bóklászik
- (intransitive) to wander, stroll (to wander on foot; leisurely, while stopping here and there, looking around)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of bóklászik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bóklászok | bóklászol | bóklászik | bóklászunk | bóklásztok | bóklásznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bóklásztam | bóklásztál | bóklászott | bóklásztunk | bóklásztatok | bóklásztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bóklászni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bóklászék | bóklászál | bóklásza | bóklászánk | bóklászátok | bóklászának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bóklászik vala, bóklászott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bóklászandok | bóklászandasz | bóklászand | bóklászandunk | bóklászandotok | bóklászandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bóklásznék | bóklásznál | bóklászna | bóklásznánk | bóklásznátok | bóklásznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bóklászott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bóklásszak | bóklássz or bóklásszál |
bóklásszon | bóklásszunk | bóklásszatok | bóklásszanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bóklászott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | bóklászni | bóklásznom | bóklásznod | bóklásznia | bóklásznunk | bóklásznotok | bóklászniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| bóklászás | bóklászó | bóklászott | ― | bóklászva (bóklászván) | |||||
potential conjugation of bóklászik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bóklászhatok | bóklászhatsz | bóklászhat | bóklászhatunk | bóklászhattok | bóklászhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bóklászhattam | bóklászhattál | bóklászhatott | bóklászhattunk | bóklászhattatok | bóklászhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bóklászhaték | bóklászhatál | bóklászhata | bóklászhatánk | bóklászhatátok | bóklászhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bóklászhat vala, bóklászhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bóklászhatandok or bóklászandhatok |
bóklászhatandasz or bóklászandhatsz |
bóklászhatand or bóklászandhat |
bóklászhatandunk or bóklászandhatunk |
bóklászhatandotok or bóklászandhattok |
bóklászhatandanak or bóklászandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bóklászhatnék | bóklászhatnál | bóklászhatna | bóklászhatnánk | bóklászhatnátok | bóklászhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bóklászhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bóklászhassak | bóklászhass or bóklászhassál |
bóklászhasson | bóklászhassunk | bóklászhassatok | bóklászhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bóklászhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (bóklászhatni) | (bóklászhatnom) | (bóklászhatnod) | (bóklászhatnia) | (bóklászhatnunk) | (bóklászhatnotok) | (bóklászhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (bóklászhatva / bóklászhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ bóklászik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- bóklászik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bóklászik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).