ayen
Appearance
See also: ayɛn
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Variant or relative of again, in its obsolete sense "against".
Adverb
[edit]ayen (not comparable)
- Back against.
- 1486, Juliana Berners, Book of Saint Albans:
- The ſecunde is rebate youre hawke: to yowre fyſt, ⁊ thatt is whan yowre hawke batith, the leeſt meuyng that ye can make with yowre fyſt ſhe will rebate ayen vppon yowre fyſt[.]
Preposition
[edit]ayen
- Back against.
Anagrams
[edit]Mapudungun
[edit]Verb
[edit]ayen (Raguileo spelling)
- To laugh.
- first-person singular realis form of ayen; I laughed; I have laughed.
Conjugation
[edit]Positive conjugation of ayen (see also Appendix:Mapudungun verbs)
Infinitive1 | ayeael | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | aye- | |||||||||
Tense particles (See particles) |
-a- (future tense) | |||||||||
-pe- (past tense) | ||||||||||
-fu- (distant past tense) | ||||||||||
person | singular | dual | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
Realis mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | ayen | ayeymi | ayey | ayeyu | ayeymu | ayeygu | ayeyiñ | ayeymvn | ayeygvn | |
past | ayepen | ayepeymi | ayepe | ayepeyu | ayepeymu | ayepeygu | ayepeyiñ | ayepeymvn | ayepeygvn | |
distant past | ayefun | ayefuymi | ayefu | ayefuyu | ayefuymu | ayefuygu | ayefuyiñ | ayefuymvn | ayefuygvn | |
future | ayean | ayeaymi | ayeay | ayeayu | ayeaymu | ayeaygu | ayeayiñ | ayeaymvn | ayeaygvn | |
Conditional mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | ayeli | ayelimi | ayele | ayeliyu | ayelimu | ayele egu | ayeliyiñ | ayelimvn | ayele egvn | |
Volitive mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | ayeci | ayege | ayepe | ayeyu | ayemu | ayepe egu | ayeyiñ | ayemvn | ayepe egvn |
Negative conjugation of ayen
Infinitive1 | ayenoael | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tense particles (See particles) |
-a- (future tense) | |||||||||
-pe- (past tense) | ||||||||||
-fu- (distant past tense) | ||||||||||
person | singular | dual | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
Realis mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | ayelan | ayelaymi | ayelay | ayelayu | ayelaymu | ayelaygu | ayelayiñ | ayelaymvn | ayelaygvn | |
past | ayelapen | ayelapeymi | ayelapey | ayelapeyu | ayelapeymu | ayelapeygu | ayelapeyiñ | ayelapeymvn | ayelapeygvn | |
distant past | ayelafun | ayelafuymi | ayelafuy | ayelafuyu | ayelafuymu | ayelafuygu | ayelafuyiñ | ayelafuymvn | ayelafuygvn | |
future | ayelayan | ayelayaymi | ayelayay | ayelayayu | ayelayaymu | ayelayaygu | ayelayayiñ | ayelayaymvn | ayelayaygvn | |
Conditional mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | ayenoli | ayenolimi | ayenole | ayenoliyu | ayenolimu | ayenole egu | ayenoliyiñ | ayenolimvn | ayenole egvn | |
Volitive mood | iñce | eymi | fey | iñciw | eymu | feygu | iñciñ | eymvn | feygvn | |
present | ayekilci | ayekilge | ayekilpe | ayekilyu | ayekilmu | ayekilpe egu | ayekilyiñ | ayekilmvn | ayekilpe egvn |
1Only usable with free personal pronouns.
References
[edit]- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.