avatõ
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *avait'ak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]avatõ
- (transitive) to open
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of avatõ (type IV/vasatõ, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | avvan | en avva | 1st singular | õõn avannu | en õõ avannu |
| 2nd singular | avvad | ed avva | 2nd singular | õõd avannu | ed õõ avannu |
| 3rd singular | avvab | eb avva | 3rd singular | on avannu | eb õõ avannu |
| 1st plural | avvammõ | emmä avva | 1st plural | õõmmõ avannu | emmä õõ avannu |
| 2nd plural | avvattõ | että avva | 2nd plural | õõttõ avannu | että õõ avannu |
| 3rd plural | avata | eväd avva | 3rd plural | õlla avattu | eväd õõ avattu |
| impersonal | avata | eväd avva | impersonal | õlla avattu | eväd õõ avattu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | avazin | en avannu | 1st singular | õlin avannu | — |
| 2nd singular | avazid | ed avannu | 2nd singular | õlid avannu | — |
| 3rd singular | avazi | eb avannu | 3rd singular | õli avannu | — |
| 1st plural | avazimmõ | emmä avannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ avannu | — |
| 2nd plural | avazittõ | että avannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ avannu | — |
| 3rd plural | avatti | eväd avattu | 3rd plural | õlti avattu | — |
| impersonal | avatti | eväd avattu | impersonal | õlti avattu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | avaizin | en avaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin avannu | en õllõizʹ avannu |
| 2nd singular | avaizid | ed avaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid avannu | ed õllõizʹ avannu |
| 3rd singular | avaizʹ | eb avaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ avannu | eb õllõizʹ avannu |
| 1st plural | avaizimmõ | emmä avaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ avannu | emmä õllõizʹ avannu |
| 2nd plural | avaizittõ | että avaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ avannu | että õllõizʹ avannu |
| 3rd plural | avattaizʹ | eväd avattaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ avattu | eväd õltaizʹ avattu |
| impersonal | avattaizʹ | eväd avattaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ avattu | eväd õltaizʹ avattu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | avva | elä avva | |||
| 3rd singular | avatko1) | elko avatko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | avatka | elka avatka | |||
| 3rd plural | avatkod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | avatõ | present | avvajõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | avvama | past | avannu | avattu |
| inessive | avvamõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | avvamõssõ | ||||
| abessive | avvamõttõ | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “avata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn