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aurinko

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Aurinko

Finnish

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Etymology

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Formed with the suffix -nko from a root of unknown origin, for which proposed etymologies include:

Originally an innovation of the western dialects of Finnish (replacing päivä). Attested in written sources since the 1500s.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯riŋko/, [ˈɑ̝u̯riŋko̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑuriŋko
  • Hyphenation(key): au‧rin‧ko

Noun

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aurinko

  1. the Sun
    Synonyms: (colloquial) arska, (archaic) päivä
  2. a sun
  3. (in compounds) solar, sun-, helio-

Declension

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Inflection of aurinko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation)
nominative aurinko auringot
genitive auringon aurinkojen
partitive aurinkoa aurinkoja
illative aurinkoon aurinkoihin
singular plural
nominative aurinko auringot
accusative nom. aurinko auringot
gen. auringon
genitive auringon aurinkojen
partitive aurinkoa aurinkoja
inessive auringossa auringoissa
elative auringosta auringoista
illative aurinkoon aurinkoihin
adessive auringolla auringoilla
ablative auringolta auringoilta
allative auringolle auringoille
essive aurinkona aurinkoina
translative auringoksi auringoiksi
abessive auringotta auringoitta
instructive auringoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of aurinko (Kotus type 1*G/valo, nk-ng gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative aurinkoni aurinkoni
accusative nom. aurinkoni aurinkoni
gen. aurinkoni
genitive aurinkoni aurinkojeni
partitive aurinkoani aurinkojani
inessive auringossani auringoissani
elative auringostani auringoistani
illative aurinkooni aurinkoihini
adessive auringollani auringoillani
ablative auringoltani auringoiltani
allative auringolleni auringoilleni
essive aurinkonani aurinkoinani
translative auringokseni auringoikseni
abessive auringottani auringoittani
instructive
comitative aurinkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative aurinkosi aurinkosi
accusative nom. aurinkosi aurinkosi
gen. aurinkosi
genitive aurinkosi aurinkojesi
partitive aurinkoasi aurinkojasi
inessive auringossasi auringoissasi
elative auringostasi auringoistasi
illative aurinkoosi aurinkoihisi
adessive auringollasi auringoillasi
ablative auringoltasi auringoiltasi
allative auringollesi auringoillesi
essive aurinkonasi aurinkoinasi
translative auringoksesi auringoiksesi
abessive auringottasi auringoittasi
instructive
comitative aurinkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative aurinkomme aurinkomme
accusative nom. aurinkomme aurinkomme
gen. aurinkomme
genitive aurinkomme aurinkojemme
partitive aurinkoamme aurinkojamme
inessive auringossamme auringoissamme
elative auringostamme auringoistamme
illative aurinkoomme aurinkoihimme
adessive auringollamme auringoillamme
ablative auringoltamme auringoiltamme
allative auringollemme auringoillemme
essive aurinkonamme aurinkoinamme
translative auringoksemme auringoiksemme
abessive auringottamme auringoittamme
instructive
comitative aurinkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative aurinkonne aurinkonne
accusative nom. aurinkonne aurinkonne
gen. aurinkonne
genitive aurinkonne aurinkojenne
partitive aurinkoanne aurinkojanne
inessive auringossanne auringoissanne
elative auringostanne auringoistanne
illative aurinkoonne aurinkoihinne
adessive auringollanne auringoillanne
ablative auringoltanne auringoiltanne
allative auringollenne auringoillenne
essive aurinkonanne aurinkoinanne
translative auringoksenne auringoiksenne
abessive auringottanne auringoittanne
instructive
comitative aurinkoinenne

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
verbs
compounds

Descendants

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  • Ingrian: aurinko

References

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  1. ^ Saarikivi, Janne. 2010. "ystävästä, uskosta ja vokaaleista". In: Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 259: 249–263.

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Finnish aurinko.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aurinko

  1. (dialectal, rare) Synonym of päivyt

Declension

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Declension of aurinko (type 4/koivu, nk-ng gradation)
singular plural
nominative aurinko auringot
genitive auringon aurinkoin, aurinkoloin
partitive aurinkoa aurinkoja, aurinkoloja
illative aurinkoo aurinkoihe, aurinkoloihe
inessive auringoos auringois, aurinkolois
elative auringost auringoist, aurinkoloist
allative auringolle auringoille, aurinkoloille
adessive auringool auringoil, aurinkoloil
ablative auringolt auringoilt, aurinkoloilt
translative auringoks auringoiks, aurinkoloiks
essive aurinkonna, aurinkoon aurinkoinna, aurinkoloinna, aurinkoin, aurinkoloin
exessive1) aurinkont aurinkoint, aurinkoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 23