atseinio
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]atseinio (first-person singular present atseiniaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | atseiniaf | atseini | atseinia | atseiniwn | atseiniwch | atseiniant | atseinir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | atseiniwn | atseinit | atseiniai | atseiniem | atseiniech | atseinient | atseinid | |
| preterite | atseiniais | atseiniaist | atseiniodd | atseiniasom | atseiniasoch | atseiniasant | atseiniwyd | |
| pluperfect | atseiniaswn | atseiniasit | atseiniasai | atseiniasem | atseiniasech | atseiniasent | atseiniasid, atseiniesid | |
| present subjunctive | atseiniwyf | atseiniech | atseinio | atseiniom | atseinioch | atseiniont | atseinier | |
| imperative | — | atseinia | atseinied | atseiniwn | atseiniwch | atseinient | atseinier | |
| verbal noun | atseinio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | atseiniedig atseiniadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | atseinia i, atseiniaf i | atseini di | atseinith o/e/hi, atseiniff e/hi | atseiniwn ni | atseiniwch chi | atseinian nhw |
| conditional | atseiniwn i, atseinswn i | atseiniet ti, atseinset ti | atseiniai fo/fe/hi, atseinsai fo/fe/hi | atseinien ni, atseinsen ni | atseiniech chi, atseinsech chi | atseinien nhw, atseinsen nhw |
| preterite | atseiniais i, atseinies i | atseiniaist ti, atseiniest ti | atseiniodd o/e/hi | atseinion ni | atseinioch chi | atseinion nhw |
| imperative | — | atseinia | — | — | atseiniwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| atseinio | unchanged | unchanged | hatseinio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “atseinio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies