asgnin
Appearance
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]as·gnin (verbal noun ecnae)
- to know, recognize, understand
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 209b13
- Iss ed inso nád chumaing ara·n-ísar and, coní enggnatar gníma, acht asa·gnintar.
- This is what cannot be found there, that actions are not understood, but they are understood.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 209b13
Inflection
[edit]In the St Gall glosses, the preverb is usually disyllabic asa- instead of the usual as-.
Complex, class B V present, reduplicated preterite, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | asa·gninaim | asa·gnintar, assa·gnintar | asa·gnintar, as·gniintar | |||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | as·gén | |||||||
Prot. | ·acén | ||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·ergéoin, ·ergéouin | ||||||||
Future | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | asa·gnoither | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | at·ngneitis (with infixed pronoun d-) | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | ecnae | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
as·gnin | as·gnin pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
as·ngnin |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “as·gnin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, § 745.3, pages 546–547
Categories:
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class B V present verbs
- Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs