asbesti

English

Noun

asbesti (rare)

1. plural of asbestos
   • 1727, John Strachey, “Magnesia”, in Observations on the Different Strata of Earths, and Minerals. More Parricularly^[sic] of such as are found in the Coal-Mines of Great Britain, London: Printed for J. Walthoe, […], “§ 107.”, page 51:

     Cronstedt Min. §§ 79---83. and perhaps § 102—105 alſo; but I have not yet ſubmitted the aſbeſti to the liquid analyſis.

     (Aſbeſtos in page 4.)

   • 1748, John Hill, “Series II. Class II. Order II. Genus I. Asbesti”, in A General Natural History: or, New and Accurate Descriptions of the Animals, Vegetables, and Minerals, of the Different Parts of the World; […], volume I: “The History of Fossils.”, London: Printed for Thomas Osborne, […], “Sect. II. ASBESTI, whoſe filaments are naturally diſunited, and never form’d into compact maſſes”, “1. Aſbeſtus albeſcens, filamentoſus, fibris latiuſculis. White, looſe, thready Aſbeſtos, with broad filaments.”, page 105:

     This is a very ſingular and beautiful Foſſil, it is not found in veins in marble as many of the other Aſbeſti are, nor in compact and ſeparate maſſes of itſelf in the earth as the reſt; but ever in a looſe diſhevell’d form, and very much reſembling the artificially ſeparated filaments of ſome unknown ſpecies of that body; it is uſually found in conſiderable bundles, and is compos’d of long and generally crooked filaments of a flatted figure, and of a pure ſnow white; they are conſiderably broader than the filaments of any known ſpecies of the Aſbeſtos, and are found from two inches, to eight, ten, twelve, or more in length: […]

   • 1791, “IV. Of the Asbestine Earth”, in Essays Physical and Chemical, Edinburgh: Printed for G. Mudie, […], and J. & J. Fairbairn, […], translation of original by Torbern Bergman, “§ xv. Corollary”, page 203:

     For, at the time that this paper was written, no perfect analyſis of the aſbeſtos had as yet been made, and two only of its principles were known. We would, however, hope to flatter ourſelves, that we have determined the ſpecific difference of the aſbeſtos among eleven varieties, both as to their agreement in external characters as well as inward compoſition. / The aſbeſti have been hitherto applied to little or no uſe. Formerly, indeed, cloths made of the ſoftest kinds were employed to wrap up the bodies of the dead, that, by its qualities of reſiſting fire, their aſhes might be preſerved. But on the abolition of funeral piles, the utility of the aſbeſtos ceaſed.

   • 1802, “INCOMBUSTIBLE cloth”, in The English Encyclopædia: Being a Collection of Treatises, and a Dictionary of Terms, Illustrative of the Arts and Sciences, volume IV, London: Printed for G. Kearsley, page 640, column 2:

     See Asbestos. On this Cronſtedt obſerves, that the natural ſtore of the aſbeſti is in proportion to their economical uſe, both being very inconſiderable.

   • [1966, Marshall Houts, Irwin H. Haut, Death, volume 3:

     Some pathostreptococci, slightly hemolytic and also some coagulase, negative staphylococci or staphylococcus, as well as asbestos bodies. / Q. They call it asbesti on here. / A. Well. asbestos bodies.]

2. plural of asbestus
   • 1748, John Hill, “Series II. Class II. Order II. Genus I. Asbesti”, in A General Natural History: or, New and Accurate Descriptions of the Animals, Vegetables, and Minerals, of the Different Parts of the World; […], volume I: “The History of Fossils.”, London: Printed for Thomas Osborne, […], “Sect. II. ASBESTI, whoſe filaments are naturally diſunited, and never form’d into compact maſſes”, “1. Aſbeſtus albeſcens, filamentoſus, fibris latiuſculis. White, looſe, thready Aſbeſtos, with broad filaments.”, page 105:

     […] they are the largeſt of all the ultimate fibres of the Aſbeſti, but are evidently ſuch. This ſeems the lighteſt of all the ſpecies of the Aſbeſtus.

   • 1762 February, “Natural History, Selected from the best authors ancient and modern”, in The Edinburgh Magazine, page 59, column 2:

     Theſe are the Aſbeſti. The antients uſed to make cloth of the Aſbeſtus, which they called linum incombuſlabile.

   • 1763, “AMIANTHUS”, in A New and Complete Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, Comprehending All the Branches of Useful Knowledge, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Printed for W. Owen, […], page 122, column 2:

     AMIANTHUS, in natural hiſtory, vulgarly called earth-lax, a fibroſe, flexile, and elaſtic mineral subſtance, compoſed of ſhort and abrupt filaments; being a genus of that order of foſſils called aſbeſti. See the article Asbestus.

   • 1770, “I. Earths”, “3. The garnet-kind”, in Gustav von Engestrom, transl., edited by Emanuel Mendes da Costa, An Essay Towards a System of Mineralogy, London: Printed for Edward and Charles Dilly, translation of original by Axel Fredric Cronstedt, “B. Shirl or cockle”, “1. Mixed with iron”, “D. (Sect. LXXV) Cryſtalliſed cockle, or ſhirl, Baſaltes cryſtalliſatus”, page 82:

     To this ſpecies of cockle, or ſhirl, belong moſt of thoſe ſubſtances called imperfect aſbeſti; and as the cockle perfectly resembles a flag from an iron furnace, both in regard to its metallic contents, and its glaſſy texture, it is no wonder that it is not ſoft enough to be taken for an aſbeſtus. It has however, only for the ſake of its ſtructure, been ranked among the aſbeſti; and it is ſurpriſing, that the fibrous gypſum, from Andrarum, in the province of Skone, has eſcaped being on the ſame account confounded with them. The ſtriated cockle, or ſhirl, compared to the aſbeſti, is of a ſhining and angular ſurface (though this ſometimes requires the aid of the magnifying-glaſs to be diſcovered) always ſomewhat tranſparent, and is pretty eaſily brought to a glaſs with the blow-pipe, without being conſumed, as the pure aſbeſti ſeem to be.

   • 1771, J. Hill, “Native Fossils”, in Fossils Arranged according to their Obvious Characters; […], London: Printed for R. Baldwin, […]; and P. Elmsly, […], “Class VII. Asbestine Fossils. Asbestiæ”, page 158:

     ’Tis ſaid, the Aſbeſti are formed of Talc, reſolving itſelf into Clay: it muſt then have been ſtriated in the plated ſtate: but ’tis not ſo.

     (Aſbeſtus in index.)

Anagrams

• batises

Estonian

Noun

asbesti

1. genitive singular of asbest
2. partitive singular of asbest
3. illative singular of asbest

Finnish

Etymology

From Latin asbestos, from Ancient Greek ἄσβεστος (ásbestos).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑsbesti/, [ˈɑ̝s̠be̞s̠ti]
• Rhymes: -ɑsbesti
• Syllabification^(key): as‧bes‧ti

Noun

asbesti

1. (mineralogy) asbestos

Declension

Inflection of asbesti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		asbesti	asbestit
genitive		asbestin	asbestien
partitive		asbestia	asbesteja
illative		asbestiin	asbesteihin
		singular	plural
nominative		asbesti	asbestit
accusative	nom.	asbesti	asbestit
	gen.	asbestin
genitive		asbestin	asbestien
partitive		asbestia	asbesteja
inessive		asbestissa	asbesteissa
elative		asbestista	asbesteista
illative		asbestiin	asbesteihin
adessive		asbestilla	asbesteilla
ablative		asbestilta	asbesteilta
allative		asbestille	asbesteille
essive		asbestina	asbesteina
translative		asbestiksi	asbesteiksi
abessive		asbestitta	asbesteitta
instructive		—	asbestein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of asbesti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative asbestini asbestini accusative nom. asbestini asbestini gen. asbestini genitive asbestini asbestieni partitive asbestiani asbestejani inessive asbestissani asbesteissani elative asbestistani asbesteistani illative asbestiini asbesteihini adessive asbestillani asbesteillani ablative asbestiltani asbesteiltani allative asbestilleni asbesteilleni essive asbestinani asbesteinani translative asbestikseni asbesteikseni abessive asbestittani asbesteittani instructive — — comitative — asbesteineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative asbestisi asbestisi accusative nom. asbestisi asbestisi gen. asbestisi genitive asbestisi asbestiesi partitive asbestiasi asbestejasi inessive asbestissasi asbesteissasi elative asbestistasi asbesteistasi illative asbestiisi asbesteihisi adessive asbestillasi asbesteillasi ablative asbestiltasi asbesteiltasi allative asbestillesi asbesteillesi essive asbestinasi asbesteinasi translative asbestiksesi asbesteiksesi abessive asbestittasi asbesteittasi instructive — — comitative — asbesteinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative asbestimme asbestimme accusative nom. asbestimme asbestimme gen. asbestimme genitive asbestimme asbestiemme partitive asbestiamme asbestejamme inessive asbestissamme asbesteissamme elative asbestistamme asbesteistamme illative asbestiimme asbesteihimme adessive asbestillamme asbesteillamme ablative asbestiltamme asbesteiltamme allative asbestillemme asbesteillemme essive asbestinamme asbesteinamme translative asbestiksemme asbesteiksemme abessive asbestittamme asbesteittamme instructive — — comitative — asbesteinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative asbestinne asbestinne accusative nom. asbestinne asbestinne gen. asbestinne genitive asbestinne asbestienne partitive asbestianne asbestejanne inessive asbestissanne asbesteissanne elative asbestistanne asbesteistanne illative asbestiinne asbesteihinne adessive asbestillanne asbesteillanne ablative asbestiltanne asbesteiltanne allative asbestillenne asbesteillenne essive asbestinanne asbesteinanne translative asbestiksenne asbesteiksenne abessive asbestittanne asbesteittanne instructive — — comitative — asbesteinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative asbestinsa asbestinsa accusative nom. asbestinsa asbestinsa gen. asbestinsa genitive asbestinsa asbestiensa partitive asbestiaan asbestiansa asbestejaan asbestejansa inessive asbestissaan asbestissansa asbesteissaan asbesteissansa elative asbestistaan asbestistansa asbesteistaan asbesteistansa illative asbestiinsa asbesteihinsa adessive asbestillaan asbestillansa asbesteillaan asbesteillansa ablative asbestiltaan asbestiltansa asbesteiltaan asbesteiltansa allative asbestilleen asbestillensa asbesteilleen asbesteillensa essive asbestinaan asbestinansa asbesteinaan asbesteinansa translative asbestikseen asbestiksensa asbesteikseen asbesteiksensa abessive asbestittaan asbestittansa asbesteittaan asbesteittansa instructive — — comitative — asbesteineen asbesteinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• asbestikangas
• asbestikeraaminen
• asbestikeramiikka
• asbestikuitu
• asbestilevy
• asbestipitoinen
• asbestiverkko

 

Further reading

• “asbesti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02