arwahanu
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ar wahân (“separate”) + -u.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌarwaˈhanɨ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌarwaˈha(ː)ni/
Verb
[edit]arwahanu (first-person singular present arwahanaf)
- (transitive, intransitive) to segregate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | arwahanaf | arwaheni | arwahana | arwahanwn | arwahenwch, arwahanwch | arwahanant | arwahenir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
arwahanwn | arwahanit | arwahanai | arwahanem | arwahanech | arwahanent | arwahenid | |
preterite | arwahenais | arwahenaist | arwahanodd | arwahanasom | arwahanasoch | arwahanasant | arwahanwyd | |
pluperfect | arwahanaswn | arwahanasit | arwahanasai | arwahanasem | arwahanasech | arwahanasent | arwahanasid, arwahanesid | |
present subjunctive | arwahanwyf | arwahenych | arwahano | arwahanom | arwahanoch | arwahanont | arwahaner | |
imperative | — | arwahana | arwahaned | arwahanwn | arwahenwch, arwahanwch | arwahanent | arwahaner | |
verbal noun | arwahanu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | arwahanedig arwahanadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | arwahana i, arwahanaf i | arwahani di | arwahanith o/e/hi, arwahaniff e/hi | arwahanwn ni | arwahanwch chi | arwahanan nhw |
conditional | arwahanwn i, arwahanswn i | arwahanet ti, arwahanset ti | arwahanai fo/fe/hi, arwahansai fo/fe/hi | arwahanen ni, arwahansen ni | arwahanech chi, arwahansech chi | arwahanen nhw, arwahansen nhw |
preterite | arwahanais i, arwahanes i | arwahanaist ti, arwahanest ti | arwahanodd o/e/hi | arwahanon ni | arwahanoch chi | arwahanon nhw |
imperative | — | arwahana | — | — | arwahanwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- arwahanedig (“segregated”)
- arwahaniad (“segregation”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
arwahanu | unchanged | unchanged | harwahanu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.